Effect of some nucleating agents on thermal expansion behaviour of Li2O-BaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glasses and glass-ceramics

Abstract

The thermal expansion behaviour of some glasses and glass-ceramics within the system spodumence (LiAlSi2O6)-celsian (BaAl2Si2O8) containing LiF, TiO2 and Cr2O3 as nucleation catalysts was described. LiF and TiO2 were found to increase the thermal expansion of the glasses investigated, whereas Cr2O3 slightly lowered the expansion coefficient. The dilatometric transition and softening points of the glasses showed the reverse behaviour. The thermal expansion of the glass-ceramics was a function of type and amount of nucleating agent and heat treatment which greatly affected the mineralogical constitution of the materials.