https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/8/083056 https://doi.org/10.34657/17684 Two-dimensional particle-in cell/Monte Carlo simulations of a packed-bed dielectric barrier discharge in air at atmospheric pressure 2d pic mcc model air pollution control gas gap spacing 2d pic mcc simulation electron density distribution local electric field packed bed reactor gas phase streamer packed bed dbd reactor multi fluid hydrodynamics simulation 1d numerical model total current density electron energy losses cell monte carlo collision surface charge accumulation Low Temperature Plasma Research