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Reconstitution properties of biologically active polymersomes after cryogenic freezing and a freeze-drying process

2018, Ccorahua, Robert, Moreno, Silvia, Gumz, Hannes, Sahre, Karin, Voit, Brigitte, Appelhans, Dietmar

Reconstitution of biologically active polymersomes from the frozen or solid state into any fluid state is still a challenging issue for the design of new biological experiments and for the formulation of therapeutic agents. To gain knowledge about the reconstitution of pH-responsive and photo-crosslinked polymersomes, surface-functionalized and enzyme-containing polymersomers were cryogenically frozen (-20 °C) or freeze-dried with inulin as the lyoprotectant (0.1% w/v) and stored for a defined time period. Reconstituting those polymersomes in solution by thawing or a re-dispersing process revealed their original physical properties as well as their function as a pH-switchable enzymatic nanoreactor.