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    The role of the backing layer in the mechanical properties of micrometer-scale fibrillar structures
    (Saarbrücken : Leibniz-Institut für Neue Materialien, 2010) Guidoni, Griselda; Schillo, Dominik; Hangen, Ude; Castellanos, Graciela; Arzt, Eduard; McMeeking, Robert; Bennewitz, Roland
    The contact mechanics of a micro-fabricated fibrillar surface structure made of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) was studied in this work. The attachment and detachment of individual fibrils to and from a spherical indenter upon approach and retraction are detected as jumps in force and stiffness. A quantitative model describes the jumps in stiffness values by taking into account the deformation of the backing layer. The results emphasize the importance of long-range interactions in the contact mechanics of elastic materials and confirm the concepts underlying the development of fibrillar adhesive materials.
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    In Situ Observation Reveals Local Detachment Mechanisms and Suction Effects in Micropatterned Adhesives
    (Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2019) Tinnemann, Verena; Hernández, Luissé; Fischer, Sarah C.L.; Arzt, Eduard; Bennewitz, Roland; Hensel, René
    Fibrillar adhesion pads of insects and geckoes have inspired the design of high-performance adhesives enabling a new generation of handling devices. Despite much progress over the last decade, the current understanding of these adhesives is limited to single contact pillars and the behavior of whole arrays is largely unexplored. In the study reported here, a novel approach is taken to gain insight into the detachment mechanisms of whole micropatterned arrays. Individual contacts are imaged by frustrated total internal reflection, allowing in situ observation of contact formation and separation during adhesion tests. The detachment of arrays is found to be governed by the distributed adhesion strength of individual pillars, but no collaborative effect mediated by elastic interactions can be detected. At the maximal force, about 30% of the mushroom structures are already detached. The adhesive forces decrease with reduced air pressure by 20% for the smooth and by 6% for the rough specimen. These contributions are attributed to a suction effect, whose strength depends critically on interfacial defects controlling the sealing quality of the contact. This dominates the detachment process and the resulting adhesion strength. © 2019 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim