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Remote system for detection of low-levels of methane based on photonic crystal fibres and wavelength modulation spectroscopy

2009, Carvalho, J.P., Lehmann, H., Bartelt, H., Magalhes, F., Amezcua-Correa, R., Santos, J.L., Roosbroeck, J.V., Arajo, F.M., Ferreira, L.A., Knight, J.C.

In this work we described an optical fibre sensing system for detecting low levels of methane. The properties of hollow-core photonic crystal fibres are explored to have a sensing head with favourable characteristics for gas sensing, particularly in what concerns intrinsic readout sensitivity and gas diffusion time in the sensing structure. The sensor interrogation was performed applying the Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy technique, and a portable measurement unit was developed with performance suitable for remote detection of low levels of methane. This portable system has the capacity to simultaneously interrogate four remote photonic crystal fibre sensing heads. Copyright © 2009 J. P. Carvalho et al.

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Arrays of regenerated fiber bragg gratings in non-hydrogen-loaded photosensitive fibers for high-temperature sensor networks

2009, Lindner, E., Chojetztki, C., Brueckner, S., Becker, M., Rothhardt, M., Vlekken, J., Bartelt, H.

We report about the possibility of using regenerated fiber Bragg gratings generated in photosensitive fibers without applying hydrogen loading for high temperature sensor networks. We use a thermally induced regenerative process which leads to a secondary increase in grating reflectivity. This refractive index modification has shown to become more stable after the regeneration up to temperatures of 600 °C. With the use of an interferometric writing technique, it is possible also to generate arrays of regenerated fiber Bragg gratings for sensor networks. © 2009 by the authors.