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Survey: Open Science in Higher Education

2017, Heck, Tamara, Blümel, Ina, Heller, Lambert, Mazarakis, Athanasios, Peters, Isabella, Scherp, Ansgar, Weisel, Luzian

Based on a checklist that was developed during a workshop at OER Camp 2016 and presented as a Science 2.0 conference 2016 poster [1], we conducted an online survey among university teachers representing a sufficient variety of subjects. The survey was online from Feb 6th to March 3rd 2017. We got 360 responses, whereof 210 were completes, see raw data [2]. The poster is presented at Open Science Conference, 21.-22.3.2017, Berlin.

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Kompetenzen für das FIS- und Daten-Management

2018, Blümel, Ina

Der Beitrag beleuchtet die verschiedenen Kompetenzbereiche, die für das Management von forschungsrelevanten Informationen und Daten, Administration und Weiterentwicklung der Systeme, sowie für die Community-Arbeit notwendig sind und diskutiert aktuelle Ansätze und Herausforderungen der informationswissenschaftlichen Aus- und Weiterbildung zur Deckung der Bedarfe.

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Towards an Open Research Knowledge Graph

2018, Auer, Sören, Blümel, Ina, Ewerth, Ralph, Garatzogianni, Alexandra, Heller,, Lambert, Hoppe, Anett, Kasprzik, Anna, Koepler, Oliver, Nejdl, Wolfgang, Plank, Margret, Sens, Irina, Stocker, Markus, Tullney, Marco, Vidal, Maria-Esther, van Wezenbeek, Wilma

The document-oriented workflows in science have reached (or already exceeded) the limits of adequacy as highlighted for example by recent discussions on the increasing proliferation of scientific literature and the reproducibility crisis. Despite an improved and digital access to scientific publications in the last decades, the exchange of scholarly knowledge continues to be primarily document-based: Researchers produce essays and articles that are made available in online and offline publication media as roughly granular text documents. With current developments in areas such as knowledge representation, semantic search, human-machine interaction, natural language processing, and artificial intelligence, it is possible to completely rethink this dominant paradigm of document-centered knowledge exchange and transform it into knowledge-based information flows by representing and expressing knowledge through semantically rich, interlinked knowledge graphs. The core of the establishment of knowledge-based information flows is the distributed, decentralized, collaborative creation and evolution of information models, vocabularies, ontologies, and knowledge graphs for the establishment of a common understanding of data and information between the various stakeholders as well as the integration of these technologies into the infrastructure and processes of search and knowledge exchange in the research library of the future. By integrating these information models into existing and new research infrastructure services, the information structures that are currently still implicit and deeply hidden in documents can be made explicit and directly usable. This revolutionizes scientific work because information and research results can be seamlessly interlinked with each other and better mapped to complex information needs. As a result, scientific work becomes more effective and efficient, since results become directly comparable and easier to reuse. In order to realize the vision of knowledge-based information flows in scholarly communication, comprehensive long-term technological infrastructure development and accompanying research are required. To secure information sovereignty, it is also of paramount importance to science – and urgency to science policymakers – that scientific infrastructures establish an open counterweight to emerging commercial developments in this area. The aim of this position paper is to facilitate the discussion on requirements, design decisions and a minimum viable product for an Open Research Knowledge Graph infrastructure. TIB aims to start developing this infrastructure in an open collaboration with interested partner organizations and individuals.

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Profile, Studiengänge, Fakultäten: Bottom-Up-Entwicklung eines VIVO an der Hochschule Hannover

2017, Blümel, Ina

Einblicke in ein studentisches VIVO-Projekt an der Fakultät III der Hochschule Hannover (HsH). Basierend auf einer Analyse der Eigendarstellungen aus Websiten und der sonstigen Selbstmarketing-Aktivitäten der Wissenschaftler/innen der der Fakultät III der HsH sollten die Bedarfe der Forschenden im Hinblick auf FIS-Visualisierungen ermittelt werden. Dazu wurden die Wissenschafter/innen eingehend befragt. Als Ergebnis des Projektes entstand ein VIVO, dass nicht von der Hochschulleitung initiiert wurde, sondern direkt aus Eigeninitiative der Fakultät entstand.