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- ItemGeneration and characterisation of few-pulse attosecond pulse trains at 100 kHz repetition rate(Bristol : IOP Publ., 2020) Osolodkov, Mikhail; Furch, Federico J.; Schell, Felix; Šušnjar, Peter; Cavalcante, Fabio; Menoni, Carmen S.; Schulz, Claus P.; Witting, Tobias; Vrakking, Marc J.J.The development of attosecond pump-probe experiments at high repetition rate requires the development of novel attosecond sources maintaining a sufficient number of photons per pulse. We use 7 fs, 800 nm pulses from a non-collinear optical parametric chirped pulse amplification laser system to generate few-pulse attosecond pulse trains (APTs) with a flux of >106 photons per shot in the extreme ultraviolet at a repetition rate of 100 kHz. The pulse trains have been fully characterised by recording frequency-resolved optical gating for complete reconstruction of attosecond bursts (FROG-CRAB) traces with a velocity map imaging spectrometer. For the pulse retrieval from the FROG-CRAB trace a new ensemble retrieval algorithm has been employed that enables the reconstruction of the shape of the APTs in the presence of carrier envelope phase fluctuations of the few-cycle laser system. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.