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Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    Combining super-resolution microcopy with neuronal network recording using magnesium fluoride thin films as cover layer for multi-electrode array technology
    (Berlin : Nature Publishing, 2019) Schmidl, Lars; Schmidl, Gabriele; Gawlik, Annett; Dellith, Jan; Hübner, Uwe; Tympel, Volker; Schmidl, Frank; Plentz, Jonathan; Geis, Christian; Haselmann, Holger
    We present an approach for fabrication of reproducible, chemically and mechanically robust functionalized layers based on MgF2 thin films on thin glass substrates. These show great advantages for use in super-resolution microscopy as well as for multi-electrode-array fabrication and are especially suited for combination of these techniques. The transparency of the coated substrates with the low refractive index material is adjustable by the layer thickness and can be increased above 92%. Due to the hydrophobic and lipophilic properties of the thin crystalline MgF2 layers, the temporal stable adhesion needed for fixation of thin tissue, e.g. cryogenic brain slices is given. This has been tested using localization-based super-resolution microscopy with currently highest spatial resolution in light microscopy. We demonstrated that direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy revealed in reliable imaging of structures of central synapses by use of double immunostaining of post- (homer1 and GluA2) and presynaptic (bassoon) marker structure in a 10 µm brain slice without additional fixing of the slices. Due to the proven additional electrical insulating effect of MgF2 layers, surfaces of multi-electrode-arrays were coated with this material and tested by voltage-current-measurements. MgF2 coated multi-electrode-arrays can be used as a functionalized microscope cover slip for combination with live-cell super-resolution microscopy.
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    Multimode Fabry-Perot Interferometer Probe based on Vernier Effect for Enhanced Temperature Sensing
    (Basel : MDPI, 2019) Gomes, André D.; Becker, Martin; Dellith, Jan; Zibaii, Mohammad Ismail; Latifi, Hamid; Rothhardt, Manfred; Bartelt, Hartmut; Frazão, Orlando
    New miniaturized sensors for biological and medical applications must be adapted to the measuring environments and they should provide a high measurement resolution to sense small changes. The Vernier effect is an effective way of magnifying the sensitivity of a device, allowing for higher resolution sensing. We applied this concept to the development of a small-size optical fiber Fabry–Perot interferometer probe that presents more than 60-fold higher sensitivity to temperature than the normal Fabry–Perot interferometer without the Vernier effect. This enables the sensor to reach higher temperature resolutions. The silica Fabry–Perot interferometer is created by focused ion beam milling of the end of a tapered multimode fiber. Multiple Fabry–Perot interferometers with shifted frequencies are generated in the cavity due to the presence of multiple modes. The reflection spectrum shows two main components in the Fast Fourier transform that give rise to the Vernier effect. The superposition of these components presents an enhancement of sensitivity to temperature. The same effect is also obtained by monitoring the reflection spectrum node without any filtering. A temperature sensitivity of −654 pm/°C was obtained between 30 °C and 120 °C, with an experimental resolution of 0.14 °C. Stability measurements are also reported.
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    Viscosity of fluorine-doped silica glasses
    (Washington D.C. : Optical Society of America, 2018) Kirchhof, Johannes; Unger, Sonja; Dellith, Jan
    The viscous behavior of fluorine-doped synthetic silica is studied using collapsing experiments with different fluorine-doped tubes on a modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) lathe. The principles, techniques, and evaluations of this method are the same as the ones demonstrated previously in detail with pure and doped silica. The present investigations provide information about the influence of fluorine doping up to a concentration of about 10 mol% F (3.4 wt% F) in a temperature range between 1600°C and 2000°C. Fluorine doping leads to a systematic decrease in the viscosity, combined with a decrease of the activation energy of the viscous flow and a certain increase of the pre-exponential factor. In summary, this demonstrates the weakening influence of fluorine on the glass network, similar to the incorporation of hydroxyl or chlorine.
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    Extruded suspended core fibers from lanthanum-aluminum-silicate glass
    (Washington, DC : OSA, 2021) Litzkendorf, Doris; Matthes, Anne; Schwuchow, Anka; Dellith, Jan; Wondraczek, Katrin; Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Heike
    We report the use of the extrusion technique at highest temperatures to date (975 °C-1000 °C) for the fabrication of suspended core fibers (SCFs) from glass with molar composition 65 SiO2-20 Al2O3-15 La2O3 (SAL65). Through adjusting die design and fabrication conditions, extruded preforms for fibers with two different core sizes (1.2 µm and 3.1 µm) were successfully produced. Cross-sectional microstructure and material loss of these fibers highlight the potential of the extrusion technique for fabrication of microstructured optical fibers from glasses with high softening temperature and thus high thermal and mechanical stability. © 2020. All rights reserved.