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Energy Flux Characterisation of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Spray Torches with Passive Thermal Probes

2022, Reck, Kristian A., Hansen, Luka, Stummer, Maximilian, Kewitz, Thorben, Testrich, Holger, Hinterer, Andreas, Foest, Rüdiger, Kersten, Holger

Passive thermal probes were applied on two different plasma spraying devices to gain a detailed understanding of the energy flux towards the substrate under atmospheric pressure. The challenge of very high thermal load was solved by using an advanced time-resolved measuring and evaluation technique. The combination with a controlled movement of the jets allowed to obtain insightful radial profiles. The energy flux to the substrate changes linearly to the electrical input power. When adding diatomic gases (H2/N2) to the gas mixture the energy flux increases significantly, suggesting a more efficient energy transport. For increasing the axial distance, the energy flux shows a quadratic reduction. The obtained radial profiles are exemplarily utilized to show the inhomogeneous effect of powder injection on the energy flux distribution.