Filters

20202

More filters

20212
Reset filters

Settings

Author: Hecht, Stefan × DDC: 530 × Publisher: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH × WGL Institute: DWI ×

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Simultaneous Effect of Ultraviolet Radiation and Surface Modification on the Work Function and Hole Injection Properties of ZnO Thin Films
    (Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2020) Raoufi, Meysam; Hörmann, Ulrich; Ligorio, Giovanni; Hildebrandt, Jana; Pätzel, Michael; Schultz, Thorsten; Perdigon, Lorena; Koch, Norbert; List-Kratochvil, Emil; Hecht, Stefan; Neher, Dieter
    The combined effect of ultraviolet (UV) light soaking and self-assembled monolayer deposition on the work function (WF) of thin ZnO layers and on the efficiency of hole injection into the prototypical conjugated polymer poly(3-hexylthiophen-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) is systematically investigated. It is shown that the WF and injection efficiency depend strongly on the history of UV light exposure. Proper treatment of the ZnO layer enables ohmic hole injection into P3HT, demonstrating ZnO as a potential anode material for organic optoelectronic devices. The results also suggest that valid conclusions on the energy-level alignment at the ZnO/organic interfaces may only be drawn if the illumination history is precisely known and controlled. This is inherently problematic when comparing electronic data from ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) measurements carried out under different or ill-defined illumination conditions. © 2020 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Using Active Surface Plasmons in a Multibit Optical Storage Device to Emulate Long-Term Synaptic Plasticity
    (Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2020) Rhim, Seon-Young; Ligorio, Giovanni; Hermerschmidt, Felix; Hildebrandt, Jana; Pätzel, Michael; Hecht, Stefan; List-Kratochvil, Emil J.W.
    Artificial intelligence takes inspiration from the functionalities and structure of the brain to solve complex tasks and allow learning. Yet, hardware realization that simulates the synaptic activities realized with electrical devices still lags behind computer software implementation, which has improved significantly during the past decade. Herein, the capability to emulate synaptic functionalities by exploiting surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) is shown. By depositing photochromic switching molecules (diarylethene) on a thin film of gold, it is possible to reliably control the electronic configuration of the molecules upon illumination cycles with UV and visible light. These reversible changes modulate the dielectric function of the photochromic film and thus enable the effective control of the SPP dispersion relation at the molecule/gold interface. The plasmonic device displays fundamental functions of a synapse such as potentiation, depression, and long-term plasticity. The integration of such plasmonic devices in an artificial neural network is deployed in plasmonic neuroinspired circuits for optical computing and data transmission. © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH GmbH