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Femtosecond laser-assisted fabrication of chalcopyrite micro-concentrator photovoltaics

2018, Ringleb, Franziska, Andree, Stefan, Heidmann, Berit, Bonse, Jörn, Eylers, Katharina, Ernst, Owen, Boeck, Torsten, Schmid, Martina, Krüger, Jörg

Micro-concentrator solar cells offer an attractive way to further enhance the efficiency of planar-cell technologies while saving absorber material. Here, two laser-based bottom-up processes for the fabrication of regular arrays of CuInSe2 and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 microabsorber islands are presented, namely one approach based on nucleation and one based on laser-induced forward transfer. Additionally, a procedure for processing these microabsorbers to functioning micro solar cells connected in parallel is demonstrated. The resulting cells show up to 2.9% efficiency and a significant efficiency enhancement under concentrated illumination.