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Surface brightness-colour relations of dwarf stars from detached eclipsing binaries: I. Calibrating sample

2022, Graczyk, D., Pietrzyński, G., Galan, C., Southworth, J., Gieren, W., Kałuszyński, M., Zgirski, B., Gallenne, A., Górski, M., Hajdu, G., Karczmarek, P., Kervella, P., Maxted, P. F. L., Nardetto, N., Narloch, W., Pilecki, B., Pych, W., Rojas Garcia, G., Storm, J., Suchomska, K., Taormina, M., Wielgórski, P.

Aims. Surface brightness - colour relations (SBCRs) are very useful tools for predicting the angular diameters of stars. They offer the possibility to calculate very precise spectrophotometric distances by the eclipsing binary method or the Baade-Wesselink method. Double-lined Detached Eclipsing Binary stars (SB2 DEBs) with precisely known trigonometric parallaxes allow for a calibration of SBCRs with unprecedented precision. In order to improve such calibrations, it is important to enlarge the calibration sample of suitable eclipsing binaries with very precisely determined physical parameters. Methods. We carefully chose a sample of ten SB2 DEBs in the solar neighbourhood which contain inactive main-sequence components. The components have spectral types from early A to early K. All systems have high-precision parallaxes from the Gaia mission. We analysed high precision ground- and space-based photometry simultaneously with the radial velocity curves derived from HARPS spectra. We used spectral disentangling to obtain the individual spectra of the components and used these to derive precise atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances. For almost all components, we derived precise surface temperatures and metallicities. Results. We derived absolute dimensions for 20 stars with an average precision of 0.2% and 0.5% for masses and radii, respectively. Three systems show slow apsidal motion. One system, HD 32129, is most likely a triple system with a much fainter K6V companion. Also three systems contain metallic-line components and show strong enhancements of barium and ittrium. Conclusions. The components of all systems compare well to the SBCR derived before from the detached eclipsing binary stars. With a possible exception of HD 32129, they can be used to calibrate SBCRs with a precision better than 1% with available Gaia DR3 parallaxes.

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Gaia Early Data Release 3: The celestial reference frame (Gaia-CRF3)

2022, Klioner, S.A., Lindegren, L., Mignard, F., Hernández, J., Ramos-Lerate, M., Bastian, U., Biermann, M., Bombrun, A., De Torres, A., Gerlach, E., Geyer, R., Fraile, E., Garabato, D., García-Lario, P., Gosset, E., Haigron, R., Halbwachs, J.-L., Hambly, N.C., Harrison, D.L., Hestroffer, D., Hodgkin, S.T., Hilger, T., Holl, B., Janben, K., Jevardat De Fombelle, G., Jordan, S., Krone-Martins, A., Lanzafame, A.C., Löffler, W., Marchal, O., Marrese, P.M., Moitinho, A., Hobbs, D., Muinonen, K., Osborne, P., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Recio-Blanco, A., Reylé, C., Riello, M., Rimoldini, L., Roegiers, T., Rybizki, J., Lammers, U.L., Sarro, L.M., Siopis, C., Smith, M., Sozzetti, A., Utrilla, E., Van Leeuwen, M., Abbas, U., Ábrahám, P., Abreu Aramburu, A., Aerts, C., McMillan, P.J., Aguado, J.J., Ajaj, M., Aldea-Montero, F., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M.A., Alves, J., Anderson, R.I., Anglada Varela, E., Antoja, T., Baines, D., Steidelmüller, H., Baker, S.G., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Balbinot, E., Balog, Z., Barache, C., Barbato, D., Barros, M., Barstow, M.A., Bassilana, J.-L., Bauchet, N., Teyssier, D., Becciani, U., Bellazzini, M., Berihuete, A., Bertone, S., Bianchi, L., Binnenfeld, A., Blanco-Cuaresma, S., Boch, T., Bossini, D., Bouquillon, S., Raiteri, C.M., Bragaglia, A., Bramante, L., Breedt, E., Bressan, A., Brouillet, N., Brugaletta, E., Bucciarelli, B., Burlacu, A., Butkevich, A.G., Buzzi, R., Bartolomé, S., Caffau, E., Cancelliere, R., Cantat-Gaudin, T., Carballo, R., Carlucci, T., Carnerero, M.I., Carrasco, J.M., Casamiquela, L., Castellani, M., Castro-Ginard, A., Bernet, M., Chaoul, L., Charlot, P., Chemin, L., Chiaramida, V., Chiavassa, A., Chornay, N., Comoretto, G., Contursi, G., Cooper, W.J., Cornez, T., Castañeda, J., Cowell, S., Crifo, F., Cropper, M., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Dafonte, C., Dapergolas, A., David, P., De Laverny, P., De Luise, F., Clotet, M., De March, R., De Ridder, J., De Souza, R., Del Peloso, E.F., Del Pozo, E., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Delisle, J.-B., Demouchy, C., Dharmawardena, T.E., Davidson, M., Diakite, S., Diener, C., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Enke, H., Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Fedorets, G., Fernique, P., Fabricius, C., Fienga, A., Figueras, F., Fournier, Y., Fouron, C., Fragkoudi, F., Gai, M., Garcia-Gutierrez, A., Garcia-Reinaldos, M., García-Torres, M., Garofalo, A., Garralda Torres, N., Gavel, A., Gavras, P., Giacobbe, P., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Gomel, R., Gomez, A., González-Núñez, J., González-Santamaría, I., González-Vidal, J.J., Granvik, M., Guillout, P., Guiraud, J., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Guy, L.P., Hatzidimitriou, D., Hauser, M., Haywood, M., Helmer, A., Helmi, A., Portell, J., Sarmiento, M.H., Hidalgo, S.L., Hładczuk, N., Holland, G., Huckle, H.E., Jardine, K., Jasniewicz, G., Jean-Antoine Piccolo, A., Jiménez-Arranz, O., Juaristi Campillo, J., Rowell, N., Julbe, F., Karbevska, L., Kervella, P., Khanna, S., Kordopatis, G., Korn, A.J., Kóspál, A., Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z., Kruszyńska, K., Kun, M., Torra, F., Laizeau, P., Lambert, S., Lanza, A.F., Lasne, Y., Le Campion, J.-F., Lebreton, Y., Lebzelter, T., Leccia, S., Leclerc, N., Lecoeur-Taibi, I., Torra, J., Liao, S., Licata, E.L., Lindstrøm, H.E.P., Lister, T.A., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., Lorca, A., Loup, C., Madrero Pardo, P., Magdaleno Romeo, A., Brown, A.G.A., Managau, S., Mann, R.G., Manteiga, M., Marchant, J.M., Marconi, M., Marcos, J., Santos, M. M. S. Marcos, Marín Pina, D., Marinoni, S., Marocco, F., Vallenari, A., Marshall, D.J., Polo, L. Martin, Martín-Fleitas, J.M., Marton, G., Mary, N., Masip, A., Massari, D., Mastrobuono-Battisti, A., Mazeh, T., Messina, S., Prusti, T., Michalik, D., Millar, N.R., Mints, A., Molina, D., Molinaro, R., Molnár, L., Monari, G., Monguió, M., Montegriffo, P., Montero, A., De Bruijne, J.H.J., Mor, R., Mora, A., Morbidelli, R., Morel, T., Morris, D., Muraveva, T., Murphy, C.P., Musella, I., Nagy, Z., Noval, L., Arenou, F., Ocaña, F., Ogden, A., Ordenovic, C., Osinde, J.O., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Palaversa, L., Palicio, P.A., Pallas-Quintela, L., Panahi, A., Babusiaux, C., Payne-Wardenaar, S., Peñalosa Esteller, X., Penttilä, A., Pichon, B., Piersimoni, A.M., Pineau, F.-X., Plachy, E., Plum, G., Poggio, E., Prša, A., Creevey, O.L., Pulone, L., Racero, E., Ragaini, S., Rainer, M., Rambaux, N., Ramos, P., Re Fiorentin, P., Regibo, S., Richards, P.J., Diaz, C. Rios, Ducourant, C., Ripepi, V., Riva, A., Rix, H.-W., Rixon, G., Robichon, N., Robin, A.C., Robin, C., Roelens, M., Rogues, H.R.O., Rohrbasser, L., Evans, D.W., Romero-Gómez, M., Royer, F., Ruz Mieres, D., Rybicki, K.A., Sadowski, G., Sáez Núñez, A., Sagristà Sellés, A., Sahlmann, J., Salguero, E., Samaras, N., Eyer, L., Sanchez Gimenez, V., Sanna, N., Santoveña, R., Sarasso, M., Schultheis, M., Sciacca, E., Segol, M., Segovia, J.C., Ségransan, D., Semeux, D., Guerra, R., Shahaf, S., Siddiqui, H.I., Siebert, A., Siltala, L., Silvelo, A., Slezak, E., Slezak, I., Smart, R.L., Snaith, O.N., Solano, E., Hutton, A., Solitro, F., Souami, D., Souchay, J., Spagna, A., Spina, L., Spoto, F., Steele, I.A., Stephenson, C.A., Süveges, M., Surdej, J., Jordi, C., Szabados, L., Szegedi-Elek, E., Taris, F., Taylor, M.B., Teixeira, R., Tolomei, L., Tonello, N., Torralba Elipe, G., Trabucchi, M., Tsounis, A.T., Luri, X., Turon, C., Ulla, A., Unger, N., Vaillant, M.V., Van Dillen, E., Van Reeven, W., Vanel, O., Vecchiato, A., Viala, Y., Vicente, D., Panem, C., Voutsinas, S., Weiler, M., Wevers, T., Wyrzykowski, L., Yoldas, A., Yvard, P., Zhao, H., Zorec, J., Zucker, S., Zwitter, T., Pourbaix, D., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Soubiran, C., Tanga, P., Walton, N.A., Bailer-Jones, C.A.L., Drimmel, R., Jansen, F., Katz, D., Lattanzi, M.G., Van Leeuwen, F., Bakker, J., Cacciari, C., De Angeli, F., Fouesneau, M., Frémat, Y., Galluccio, L., Guerrier, A., Heiter, U., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Mowlavi, N., Nicolas, C., Nienartowicz, K., Pailler, F., Panuzzo, P., Riclet, F., Roux, W., Seabroke, G.M., Sordo, R., Thévenin, F., Gracia-Abril, G., Altmann, M., Andrae, R., Audard, M., Bellas-Velidis, I., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Blomme, R., Burgess, P.W., Busonero, D., Busso, G., Cánovas, H., Carry, B., Cellino, A., Cheek, N., Clementini, G., Damerdji, Y., De Teodoro, P., Nuñez Campos, M., Delchambre, L., Dell'Oro, A., Esquej, P., Fernández-Hernández, J.

Context. Gaia-CRF3 is the celestial reference frame for positions and proper motions in the third release of data from the Gaia mission, Gaia DR3 (and for the early third release, Gaia EDR3, which contains identical astrometric results). The reference frame is defined by the positions and proper motions at epoch 2016.0 for a specific set of extragalactic sources in the (E)DR3 catalogue. Aims. We describe the construction of Gaia-CRF3 and its properties in terms of the distributions in magnitude, colour, and astrometric quality. Methods. Compact extragalactic sources in Gaia DR3 were identified by positional cross-matching with 17 external catalogues of quasi-stellar objects (QSO) and active galactic nuclei (AGN), followed by astrometric filtering designed to remove stellar contaminants. Selecting a clean sample was favoured over including a higher number of extragalactic sources. For the final sample, the random and systematic errors in the proper motions are analysed, as well as the radio-optical offsets in position for sources in the third realisation of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3). Results. Gaia-CRF3 comprises about 1.6 million QSO-like sources, of which 1.2 million have five-parameter astrometric solutions in Gaia DR3 and 0.4 million have six-parameter solutions. The sources span the magnitude range G = 13-21 with a peak density at 20.6 mag, at which the typical positional uncertainty is about 1 mas. The proper motions show systematic errors on the level of 12 μas yr-1 on angular scales greater than 15 deg. For the 3142 optical counterparts of ICRF3 sources in the S/X frequency bands, the median offset from the radio positions is about 0.5 mas, but it exceeds 4 mas in either coordinate for 127 sources. We outline the future of Gaia-CRF in the next Gaia data releases. Appendices give further details on the external catalogues used, how to extract information about the Gaia-CRF3 sources, potential (Galactic) confusion sources, and the estimation of the spin and orientation of an astrometric solution.