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    Path integral solutions for n-dimensional stochastic differential equations under α-stable Lévy excitation
    (College Park, Md : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2023) Zan, Wanrong; Xu, Yong; Kurths, Jürgen
    In this paper, the path integral solutions for a general n-dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with α-stable Lévy noise are derived and verified. Firstly, the governing equations for the solutions of n-dimensional SDEs under the excitation of α-stable Lévy noise are obtained through the characteristic function of stochastic processes. Then, the short-time transition probability density function of the path integral solution is derived based on the Chapman-Kolmogorov-Smoluchowski (CKS) equation and the characteristic function, and its correctness is demonstrated by proving that it satisfies the governing equation of the solution of the SDE, which is also called the Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation. Besides, illustrative examples are numerically considered for highlighting the feasibility of the proposed path integral method, and the pertinent Monte Carlo solution is also calculated to show its correctness and effectiveness.
  • Item
    Explosive death induced by mean–field diffusion in identical oscillators
    ([London] : Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature, 2017) Verma, Umesh Kumar; Sharma, Amit; Kamal, Neeraj Kumar; Kurths, Jürgen; Shrimali, Manish Dev
    We report the occurrence of an explosive death transition for the first time in an ensemble of identical limit cycle and chaotic oscillators coupled via mean–field diffusion. In both systems, the variation of the normalized amplitude with the coupling strength exhibits an abrupt and irreversible transition to death state from an oscillatory state and this first order phase transition to death state is independent of the size of the system. This transition is quite general and has been found in all the coupled systems where in–phase oscillations co–exist with a coupling dependent homogeneous steady state. The backward transition point for this phase transition has been calculated using linear stability analysis which is in complete agreement with the numerics.