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Author: Lochbrunner, Stefan × DDC: 540 ×

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    Photophysical and Electrochemical Properties of Pyrimidopteridine‐Based Organic Photoredox Catalysts
    (Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2021) Taeufer, Tobias; Argüello Cordero, Miguel A.; Petrosyan, Andranik; Surkus, Annette‐E.; Lochbrunner, Stefan; Pospech, Jola
    Herein we describe the synthesis and photophysical and electrochemical characterization of pyrimidopteridine-based photoredox catalysts. The pyrimidopteridines can be obtained from the corresponding N-oxides through photo-mediated oxygen atom transfer to a sacrificial acceptor molecule on gramscale. The presence of a triplet excited state was evidenced by means of transient absorption spectroscopy. Pyrimidopteridines are potent excited state oxidants with excited state reduction potentials exceeding +2.10 V vs. SCE in MeCN. The catalytic activity is illustrated in the photo-mediated oxidative annulation of 2-phenylbenzoic acid.
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    A chemical reaction controlled by light-activated molecular switches based on heterocyclopentanediyls
    (Cambridge : RSC, 2019) Bresien, Jonas; Kröger-Badge, Thomas; Lochbrunner, Stefan; Michalik, Dirk; Müller, Henrik; Schulz, Axel; Zander, Edgar
    Molecular switches are molecules that can reversibly be shifted between at least two stable states with different physical and chemical properties, making them interesting for application as chemical sensors or molecular machines. We recently discovered that five-membered, cyclic biradicals based on group 15 elements are efficient and robust photochemical switches that can be activated by red light. The quantum yield of the photo-isomerization is as high as 24.6%, and the thermal equilibration of the photo-activation product proceeds rapidly at ambient temperature. The fully reversible process was studied by experimental and high-level ab initio techniques. We could further demonstrate that the biradical character could be completely turned on and off, so the system could be applied to control chemical equilibria that involve activation products of the cyclic biradicals. © 2019 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
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    Site-Selective Real-Time Observation of Bimolecular Electron Transfer in a Photocatalytic System Using L-Edge X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy
    (Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verl., 2021) Britz, Alexander; Bokarev, Sergey I.; Assefa, Tadesse A.; Bajnóczi, Èva G.; Németh, Zoltán; Vankó, György; Rockstroh, Nils; Junge, Henrik; Beller, Matthias; Doumy, Gilles; March, Anne Marie; Southworth, Stephen H.; Lochbrunner, Stefan; Kühn, Oliver; Bressler, Christian; Gawelda, Wojciech
    Time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy has been utilized to monitor the bimolecular electron transfer in a photocatalytic water splitting system. This has been possible by uniting the local probe and element specific character of X-ray transitions with insights from high-level ab initio calculations. The specific target has been a heteroleptic [IrIII (ppy)2 (bpy)]+ photosensitizer, in combination with triethylamine as a sacrificial reductant and Fe3(CO)12 as a water reduction catalyst. The relevant molecular transitions have been characterized via high-resolution Ir L-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy on the picosecond time scale and restricted active space self-consistent field calculations. The presented methods and results will enhance our understanding of functionally relevant bimolecular electron transfer reactions and thus will pave the road to rational optimization of photocatalytic performance.