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Author: Renger, D. R. Michiel × End date: 2024 × Subject: Large deviations × WGL Institute: WIAS ×

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Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
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    Dynamical phase transitions for flows on finite graphs
    (Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2020) Gabrielli, Davide; Renger, D. R. Michiel
    We study the time-averaged flow in a model of particles that randomly hop on a finite directed graph. In the limit as the number of particles and the time window go to infinity but the graph remains finite, the large-deviation rate functional of the average flow is given by a variational formulation involving paths of the density and flow. We give sufficient conditions under which the large deviations of a given time averaged flow is determined by paths that are constant in time. We then consider a class of models on a discrete ring for which it is possible to show that a better strategy is obtained producing a time-dependent path. This phenomenon, called a dynamical phase transition, is known to occur for some particle systems in the hydrodynamic scaling limit, which is thus extended to the setting of a finite graph.
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    Large deviations for Markov jump processes with uniformly diminishing rates
    (Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2021) Agazzi, Andrea; Andreis, Luisa; Patterson, Robert I. A.; Renger, D. R. Michiel
    We prove a large-deviation principle (LDP) for the sample paths of jump Markov processes in the small noise limit when, possibly, all the jump rates vanish uniformly, but slowly enough, in a region of the state space. We further show that our assumptions on the decay of the jump rates are optimal. As a direct application of this work we relax the assumptions needed for the application of LDPs to, e.g., Chemical Reaction Network dynamics, where vanishing reaction rates arise naturally particularly the context of Mass action kinetics.
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    Gradient and GENERIC Systems in the Space of Fluxes, Applied to Reacting Particle Systems
    (Basel : MDPI, 2018) Renger, D. R. Michiel
    In a previous work we devised a framework to derive generalised gradient systems for an evolution equation from the large deviations of an underlying microscopic system, in the spirit of the Onsager–Machlup relations. Of particular interest is the case where the microscopic system consists of random particles, and the macroscopic quantity is the empirical measure or concentration. In this work we take the particle flux as the macroscopic quantity, which is related to the concentration via a continuity equation. By a similar argument the large deviations can induce a generalised gradient or GENERIC system in the space of fluxes. In a general setting we study how flux gradient or GENERIC systems are related to gradient systems of concentrations. This shows that many gradient or GENERIC systems arise from an underlying gradient or GENERIC system where fluxes rather than densities are being driven by (free) energies. The arguments are explained by the example of reacting particle systems, which is later expanded to include spatial diffusion as well.