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Interatomic Coulombic Decay Processes after Multiple Valence Excitations in Ne Clusters

2015, Iablonskyi, D., Nagaya, K., Fukuzawa, H., Motomura, K., Kumagai, Y., Mondal, S., Tachibana, T., Takanashi, T., Nishiyama, T., Matsunami, K., Johnsson, P., Piseri, P., Sansone, G., Dubrouil, A., Reduzzi, M., Carpeggiani, P., Vozzi, C., Devetta, M., Negro, M., Faccialà, D., Calegari, F., Trabattoni, A., Castrovilli, M., Ovcharenko, Y., Möller, T., Mudrich, M., Stienkemeier, F., Coreno, M., Alagia, M., Schütte, B., Berrah, N., Callegari, C., Plekan, O., Finetti, P., Spezzani, C., Ferrari, E., Allaria, E., Penco, G., Serpico, C., De Ninno, G., Diviacco, B., Di Mitri, S., Giannessi, L., Prince, K.., Yao, M., Ueda, K.

We present a comprehensive analysis of autoionization processes in Ne clusters (~5000 atoms) after multiple valence excitations by free electron laser radiation. The evolution from 2-body interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD) to 3-body ICD is demonstrated when changing from surface to bulk Frenkel exciton excitation. Super Coster-Kronig type 2-body ICD is observed at Wannier exciton which quenches the main ICD channel.

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Compact intense extreme-ultraviolet source

2021, Major, Balázs, Ghafur, Omair, Kovács, Katalin, Varjú, Katalin, Tosa, Valer, Vrakking, Marc J. J., Schütte, B.

High-intensity laser pulses covering the ultraviolet to terahertz spectral regions are nowadays routinely generated in a large number of laboratories. In contrast, intense extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) pulses have only been demonstrated using a small number of sources including free-electron laser facilities [1-3] and long high-harmonic generation (HHG) beamlines [4-9]. Here we demonstrate a concept for a compact intense XUV source based on HHG that is focused to an intensity of $2 \times 10^{14}$ W/cm$^2$, with a potential increase up to $10^{17}$ W/cm$^2$ in the future. Our approach uses tight focusing of the near-infrared (NIR) driving laser and minimizes the XUV virtual source size by generating harmonics several Rayleigh lengths away from the NIR focus. Accordingly, the XUV pulses can be refocused to a small beam waist radius of 600 nm, enabling the absorption of up to four XUV photons by a single Ar atom in a setup that fits on a modest (2 m) laser table. Our concept represents a straightforward approach for the generation of intense XUV pulses in many laboratories, providing novel opportunities for XUV strong-field and nonlinear optics experiments, for XUV-pump XUV-probe spectroscopy and for the coherent diffractive imaging of nanoscale structures.