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Lidar derived properties of air-masses advected from Ukraine, Sahara and Carpathian mountains to Warsaw, Poland on 9 - 11 August 2015

2018, Janicka, Lucja, Szczepanik, Dominika, Borek, Karolina, Heese, Birgit, Stachlewska, Iwona S., Nicolae, D., Makoto, A., Vassilis, A., Balis, D., Behrendt, A., Comeron, A., Gibert, F., Landulfo, E., McCormick, M.P., Senff, C., Veselovskii, I., Wandinger, U.

The aerosol layers of different origin, suspended in the atmosphere on 9-11 August 2015 were observed with the PollyXT-UW lidar in Warsaw, Poland. The HYSPLIT ensemble backward trajectories indicate that the observed air-masses attribute to a few different sources, among others, possible transport paths from Ukraine, Slovakia, and Africa. In this paper, we attempt to analyse and discuss the properties of aerosol particles of different origin that were suspended over Warsaw during this event.

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Modification of local urban aerosol properties by long-range transport of biomass burning aerosol

2018, Stachlewska, Iwona S., Samson, Mateusz, Zawadzka, Olga, Harenda, Kamila M., Janicka, Lucja, Poczta, Patryk, Szczepanik, Dominika, Heese, Birgit, Wang, Dongxiang, Borek, Karolina, Tetoni, Eleni, Proestakis, Emmanouil, Siomos, Nikolaos, Nemuc, Anca, Chojnicki, Bogdan H., Markowicz, Krzysztof M., Pietruczuk, Aleksander, Szkop, Artur, Althausen, Dietrich, Stebel, Kerstin, Schuettemeyer, Dirk, Zehner, Claus

During August 2016, a quasi-stationary high-pressure system spreading over Central and North-Eastern Europe, caused weather conditions that allowed for 24/7 observations of aerosol optical properties by using a complex multi-wavelength PollyXT lidar system with Raman, polarization and water vapour capabilities, based at the European Aerosol Research Lidar Network (EARLINET network) urban site in Warsaw, Poland. During 24–30 August 2016, the lidar-derived products (boundary layer height, aerosol optical depth, Ångström exponent, lidar ratio, depolarization ratio) were analysed in terms of air mass transport (HYSPLIT model), aerosol load (CAMS data) and type (NAAPS model) and confronted with active and passive remote sensing at the ground level (PolandAOD, AERONET, WIOS-AQ networks) and aboard satellites (SEVIRI, MODIS, CATS sensors). Optical properties for less than a day-old fresh biomass burning aerosol, advected into Warsaw’s boundary layer from over Ukraine, were compared with the properties of long-range transported 3–5 day-old aged biomass burning aerosol detected in the free troposphere over Warsaw. Analyses of temporal changes of aerosol properties within the boundary layer, revealed an increase of aerosol optical depth and Ångström exponent accompanied by an increase of surface PM10 and PM2.5. Intrusions of advected biomass burning particles into the urban boundary layer seem to affect not only the optical properties observed but also the top height of the boundary layer, by moderating its increase.

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PollyNET - an emerging network of automated raman-polarizarion lidars for continuous aerosolprofiling

2018, Baars, Holger, Althausen, Dietrich, Engelmann, Ronny, Heese, Birgit, Ansmann, Albert, Wandinger, Ulla, Hofer, Julian, Skupin, Annett, Komppula, Mika, Giannakaki, Eleni, Filioglou, Maria, Bortoli, Daniele, Silva, Ana Maria, Pereira, Sergio, Stachlewska, Iwona S., Kumala, Wojciech, Szczepanik, Dominika, Amiridis, Vassilis, Marinou, Eleni, Kottas, Michail, Mattis, Ina, Müller, Gerhard, Nicolae, D., Makoto, A., Vassilis, A., Balis, D., Behrendt, A., Comeron, A., Gibert, F., Landulfo, E., McCormick, M.P., Senff, C., Veselovskii, I., Wandinger, U.

PollyNET is a network of portable, automated, and continuously measuring Ramanpolarization lidars of type Polly operated by several institutes worldwide. The data from permanent and temporary measurements sites are automatically processed in terms of optical aerosol profiles and displayed in near-real time at polly.tropos.de. According to current schedules, the network will grow by 3-4 systems during the upcoming 2-3 years and will then comprise 11 permanent stations and 2 mobile platforms.