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    Highly active heterogeneous hydrogenation catalysts prepared from cobalt complexes and rice husk waste
    (London : RSC Publ., 2022) Unglaube, Felix; Schlapp, Janina; Quade, Antje; Schäfer, Jan; Mejía, Esteban
    The utilization and valorization of agricultural waste is a key strategy for the implementation of a sustainable economy to lessen the environmental footprint of human activities on Earth. This work describes the use of rice husk (RH) from agricultural waste to prepare a highly active catalyst for the reduction of nitro compounds. RH was impregnated with various cobalt complexes bearing N-donor ligands, then pyrolyzed and the resulting composite was etched with a base to remove the silica domains. The composition and morphology of the prepared materials were investigated by IR, AAS, ICP-OES, XRD, BET, XPS and SEM technics. The material showed excellent activity and selectivity in the hydrogenation of nitro groups in aromatic and aliphatic substrates. A remarkable selectivity towards nitro groups was found in the presence of various reactive functionalities, including halogens, carbonyls, borates, and nitriles. Apart from their excellent activity and selectivity, these catalysts showed remarkable stability, allowing their easy recovery and multiple reuse without requiring re-activation.
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    Development and Application of Efficient Ag‐based Hydrogenation Catalysts Prepared from Rice Husk Waste
    (Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2021) Unglaube, Felix; Kreyenschulte, Carsten Robert; Mejía, Esteban
    The development of strategies for the sustainable management and valorization of agricultural waste is of outmost importance. With this in mind, we report the use of rice husk (RH) as feedstock for the preparation of heterogeneous catalysts for hydrogenation reactions. The catalysts were prepared by impregnating the milled RH with a silver nitrate solution followed by carbothermal reduction. The composition and morphology of the prepared catalysts were fully assessed by IR, AAS, ICP-MS, XPS, XRD and STEM techniques. This novel bio-genic silver-based catalysts showed excellent activity and remarkable selectivity in the hydrogenation of nitro groups in both aromatic and aliphatic substrates, even in the presence of reactive functionalities like halogens, carbonyls, borate esters or nitriles. Recycling experiments showed that the catalysts can be easily recovered and reused multiple times without significant drop in performance and without requiring re-activation. © 2021 The Authors. ChemCatChem published by Wiley-VCH GmbH