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Covalent Organic Frameworks for Efficient Energy Electrocatalysis: Rational Design and Progress
2021, Zhang, Hua, Zhu, Minshen, Schmidt, Oliver G., Chen, Shuillang, Zhang, Kai
An efficient catalyst with a precisely designed and predictable structure is highly desired to optimize its performance and understand the mechanism beyond the catalytic activity. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as an emerging class of framework materials linked by strong covalent bonds, simultaneously allow precise structure design with predictable synthesis and show advantages of large surface areas, tunable pore sizes, and unique molecular architectures. Although the research on COF‐based electrocatalysts is at an early age, significant progress has been made. Herein, the recent significant progress in the design and synthesis of COFs as highly efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is summarized. Design principles for COFs as efficient electrocatalysts are discussed by considering essential factors for catalyzing the OER, ORR, and HER processes at the molecular level. Herein, a summary on the in‐depth understanding of the catalytic mechanism and kinetics limitations of COFs provides a general instruction for further exploring their vast potential for designing highly efficient electrocatalysts.
The 16th Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: First Release from the APOGEE-2 Southern Survey and Full Release of eBOSS Spectra
2020, Ahumada, Romina, Prieto, Carlos Allende, Almeida, Andrés, Anders, Friedrich, Anderson, Scott F., Andrews, Brett H., Anguiano, Borja, Arcodia, Riccardo, Armengaud, Eric, Aubert, Marie, Avila, Santiago, Garcia, Rafael A., García-Hernández, D.A., Oehmichen, Luis Alberto Garma, Ge, Junqiang, Maia, Marcio Antonio Geimba, Geisler, Doug, Gelfand, Joseph, Goddy, Julian, Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta, Grabowski, Kathleen, Avila-Reese, Vladimir, Green, Paul, Grier, Catherine J., Guo, Hong, Guy, Julien, Harding, Paul, Hasselquist, Sten, Hawken, Adam James, Hayes, Christian R., Hearty, Fred, Hekker, S., Badenes, Carles, Hogg, David W., Holtzman, Jon A., Horta, Danny, Hou, Jiamin, Hsieh, Bau-Ching, Huber, Daniel, Hunt, Jason A. S., Chitham, J. Ider, Imig, Julie, Jaber, Mariana, Balland, Christophe, Angel, Camilo Eduardo Jimenez, Johnson, Jennifer A., Jones, Amy M., Jönsson, Henrik, Jullo, Eric, Kim, Yerim, Kinemuchi, Karen, Kirkpatrick IV, Charles C., Kite, George W., Klaene, Mark, Barger, Kat, Kneib, Jean-Paul, Kollmeier, Juna A., Kong, Hui, Kounkel, Marina, Krishnarao, Dhanesh, Lacerna, Ivan, Lan, Ting-Wen, Lane, Richard R., Law, David R., Le Goff, Jean-Marc, Barrera-Ballesteros, Jorge K., Leung, Henry W., Lewis, Hannah, Li, Cheng, Lian, Jianhui, Lin, Lihwai, Long, Dan, Longa-Peña, Penélope, Lundgren, Britt, Lyke, Brad W., Ted Mackereth, J., Basu, Sarbani, MacLeod, Chelsea L., Majewski, Steven R., Manchado, Arturo, Maraston, Claudia, Martini, Paul, Masseron, Thomas, Masters, Karen L., Mathur, Savita, McDermid, Richard M., Merloni, Andrea, Bautista, Julian, Merrifield, Michael, Mészáros, Szabolcs, Miglio, Andrea, Minniti, Dante, Minsley, Rebecca, Miyaji, Takamitsu, Mohammad, Faizan Gohar, Mosser, Benoit, Mueller, Eva-Maria, Muna, Demitri, Beaton, Rachael L., Muñoz-Gutiérrez, Andrea, Myers, Adam D., Nadathur, Seshadri, Nair, Preethi, Nandra, Kirpal, do Nascimento, Janaina Correa, Nevin, Rebecca Jean, Newman, Jeffrey A., Nidever, David L., Nitschelm, Christian, Beers, Timothy C., Noterdaeme, Pasquier, O’Connell, Julia E., Olmstead, Matthew D., Oravetz, Daniel, Oravetz, Audrey, Osorio, Yeisson, Pace, Zachary J., Padilla, Nelson, Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie, Palicio, Pedro A., Benavides, B. Izamar T., Pan, Hsi-An, Pan, Kaike, Parker, James, Paviot, Romain, Peirani, Sebastien, Ramŕez, Karla Peña, Penny, Samantha, Percival, Will J., Perez-Fournon, Ismael, Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi, Bender, Chad F., Petitjean, Patrick, Pieri, Matthew M., Pinsonneault, Marc, Poovelil, Vijith Jacob, Povick, Joshua Tyler, Prakash, Abhishek, Price-Whelan, Adrian M., Raddick, M. Jordan, Raichoor, Anand, Ray, Amy, Bernardi, Mariangela, Rembold, Sandro Barboza, Rezaie, Mehdi, Riffel, Rogemar A., Riffel, Rogério, Rix, Hans-Walter, Robin, Annie C., Roman-Lopes, A., Román-Zúñiga, Carlos, Rose, Benjamin, Ross, Ashley J., Bershady, Matthew, Rossi, Graziano, Rowlands, Kate, Rubin, Kate H. R., Salvato, Mara, Sánchez, Ariel G., Sánchez-Menguiano, Laura, Sánchez-Gallego, José R., Sayres, Conor, Schaefer, Adam, Schiavon, Ricardo P., Beutler, Florian, Schimoia, Jaderson S., Schlafly, Edward, Schlegel, David, Schneider, Donald P., Schultheis, Mathias, Schwope, Axel, Seo, Hee-Jong, Serenelli, Aldo, Shafieloo, Arman, Shamsi, Shoaib Jamal, Bidin, Christian Moni, Shao, Zhengyi, Shen, Shiyin, Shetrone, Matthew, Shirley, Raphael, Aguirre, Víctor Silva, Simon, Joshua D., Skrutskie, M.F., Slosar, Anže, Smethurst, Rebecca, Sobeck, Jennifer, Bird, Jonathan, Sodi, Bernardo Cervantes, Souto, Diogo, Stark, David V., Stassun, Keivan G., Steinmetz, Matthias, Stello, Dennis, Stermer, Julianna, Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa, Streblyanska, Alina, Stringfellow, Guy S., Bizyaev, Dmitry, Stutz, Amelia, Suárez, Genaro, Sun, Jing, Taghizadeh-Popp, Manuchehr, Talbot, Michael S., Tayar, Jamie, Thakar, Aniruddha R., Theriault, Riley, Thomas, Daniel, Thomas, Zak C., Blanc, Guillermo A., Tinker, Jeremy, Tojeiro, Rita, Toledo, Hector Hernandez, Tremonti, Christy A., Troup, Nicholas W., Tuttle, Sarah, Unda-Sanzana, Eduardo, Valentini, Marica, Vargas-González, Jaime, Vargas-Magaña, Mariana, Blanton, Michael R., Vázquez-Mata, Jose Antonio, Vivek, M., Wake, David, Wang, Yuting, Weaver, Benjamin Alan, Weijmans, Anne-Marie, Wild, Vivienne, Wilson, John C., Wilson, Robert F., Wolthuis, Nathan, Boquien, Médéric, Wood-Vasey, W. M., Yan, Renbin, Yang, Meng, Yèche, Christophe, Zamora, Olga, Zarrouk, Pauline, Zasowski, Gail, Zhang, Kai, Zhao, Cheng, Zhao, Gongbo, Borissova, Jura, Zheng, Zheng, Zheng, Zheng, Zhu, Guangtun, Zou, Hu, Bovy, Jo, Brandt, W. N., Brinkmann, Jonathan, Brownstein, Joel R., Bundy, Kevin, Bureau, Martin, Burgasser, Adam, Burtin, Etienne, Cano-Díaz, Mariana, Capasso, Raffaella, Cappellari, Michele, Carrera, Ricardo, Chabanier, Solène, Chaplin, William, Chapman, Michael, Cherinka, Brian, Chiappini, Cristina, Doohyun Choi, Peter, Chojnowski, S. Drew, Chung, Haeun, Clerc, Nicolas, Coffey, Damien, Comerford, Julia M., Comparat, Johan, da Costa, Luiz, Cousinou, Marie-Claude, Covey, Kevin, Crane, Jeffrey D., Cunha, Katia, Ilha, Gabriele da Silva, Dai, Yu Sophia, Damsted, Sanna B., Darling, Jeremy, Davidson, James W., Davies, Roger, Dawson, Kyle, De, Nikhil, de la Macorra, Axel, De Lee, Nathan, Queiroz, Anna Bárbara de Andrade, Deconto Machado, Alice, de la Torre, Sylvain, Dell’Agli, Flavia, du Mas des Bourboux, Hélion, Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M., Dillon, Sean, Donor, John, Drory, Niv, Duckworth, Chris, Dwelly, Tom, Ebelke, Garrett, Eftekharzadeh, Sarah, Davis Eigenbrot, Arthur, Elsworth, Yvonne P., Eracleous, Mike, Erfanianfar, Ghazaleh, Escoffier, Stephanie, Fan, Xiaohui, Farr, Emily, Fernández-Trincado, José G., Feuillet, Diane, Finoguenov, Alexis, Fofie, Patricia, Fraser-McKelvie, Amelia, Frinchaboy, Peter M., Fromenteau, Sebastien, Fu, Hai, Galbany, Lluís
This paper documents the 16th data release (DR16) from the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys (SDSS), the fourth and penultimate from the fourth phase (SDSS-IV). This is the first release of data from the Southern Hemisphere survey of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment 2 (APOGEE-2); new data from APOGEE-2 North are also included. DR16 is also notable as the final data release for the main cosmological program of the Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS), and all raw and reduced spectra from that project are released here. DR16 also includes all the data from the Time Domain Spectroscopic Survey and new data from the SPectroscopic IDentification of ERosita Survey programs, both of which were co-observed on eBOSS plates. DR16 has no new data from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey (or the MaNGA Stellar Library "MaStar"). We also preview future SDSS-V operations (due to start in 2020), and summarize plans for the final SDSS-IV data release (DR17).
Antifreezing Hydrogel with High Zinc Reversibility for Flexible and Durable Aqueous Batteries by Cooperative Hydrated Cations
2020, Zhu, Minshen, Wang, Xiaojie, Tang, Hongmei, Wang, Jiawei, Hao, Qi, Liu, Lixiang, Li, Yang, Zhang, Kai, Schmidt, Oliver G.
Hydrogels are widely used in flexible aqueous batteries due to their liquid-like ion transportation abilities and solid-like mechanical properties. Their potential applications in flexible and wearable electronics introduce a fundamental challenge: how to lower the freezing point of hydrogels to preserve these merits without sacrificing hydrogels' basic advantages in low cost and high safety. Moreover, zinc as an ideal anode in aqueous batteries suffers from low reversibility because of the formation of insulative byproducts, which is mainly caused by hydrogen evolution via extensive hydration of zinc ions. This, in principle, requires the suppression of hydration, which induces an undesirable increase in the freezing point of hydrogels. Here, it is demonstrated that cooperatively hydrated cations, zinc and lithium ions in hydrogels, are very effective in addressing the above challenges. This simple but unique hydrogel not only enables a 98% capacity retention upon cooling down to −20 °C from room temperature but also allows a near 100% capacity retention with >99.5% Coulombic efficiency over 500 cycles at −20 °C. In addition, the strengthened mechanical properties of the hydrogel under subzero temperatures result in excellent durability under various harsh deformations after the freezing process. © 2019 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
The Fifteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: First Release of MaNGA-derived Quantities, Data Visualization Tools, and Stellar Library
2019, Aguado, D. S., Ahumada, Romina, Almeida, Andrés, Anderson, Scott F., Andrews, Brett H., Anguiano, Borja, Ortíz, Erik Aquino, Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso, Argudo-Fernández, Maria, Aubert, Marie, Avila-Reese, Vladimir, Seong Hwang, Ho, Ibarra-Medel, Héctor J., Eduardo Jimenez Angel, Camilo, Johnson, Jennifer, Jones, Amy, Jönsson, Henrik, Kinemuchi, Karen, Kollmeier, Juna, Krawczyk, Coleman, Kreckel, Kathryn, Badenes, Carles, Kruk, Sandor, Lacerna, Ivan, Lan, Ting-Wen, Lane, Richard R., Law, David R., Lee, Young-Bae, Li, Cheng, Lian, Jianhui, Lin, Lihwai, Lin, Yen-Ting, Barboza Rembold, Sandro, Lintott, Chris, Long, Dan, Longa-Peña, Penélope, Ted Mackereth, J., de la Macorra, Axel, Majewski, Steven R., Malanushenko, Olena, Manchado, Arturo, Maraston, Claudia, Mariappan, Vivek, Barger, Kat, Marinelli, Mariarosa, Marques-Chaves, Rui, Masseron, Thomas, Masters, Karen L., McDermid, Richard M., Medina Peña, Nicolás, Meneses-Goytia, Sofia, Merloni, Andrea, Merrifield, Michael, Meszaros, Szabolcs, Barrera-Ballesteros, Jorge, Minniti, Dante, Minsley, Rebecca, Muna, Demitri, Myers, Adam D., Nair, Preethi, Correa do Nascimento, Janaina, Newman, Jeffrey A., Nitschelm, Christian, Olmstead, Matthew D, Oravetz, Audrey, Bates, Dominic, Oravetz, Daniel, Ortega Minakata, René A., Pace, Zach, Padilla, Nelson, Palicio, Pedro A., Pan, Kaike, Pan, Hsi-An, Parikh, Taniya, Parker, James, Peirani, Sebastien, Bautista, Julian, Penny, Samantha, Percival, Will J., Perez-Fournon, Ismael, Peterken, Thomas, Pinsonneault, Marc H., Prakash, Abhishek, Raddick, M. Jordan, Raichoor, Anand, Riffel, Rogemar A., Riffel, Rogério, Beaton, Rachael L., Rix, Hans-Walter, Robin, Annie C., Roman-Lopes, Alexandre, Rose, Benjamin, Ross, Ashley J., Rossi, Graziano, Rowlands, Kate, Rubin, Kate H. R., Sánchez, Sebastián F., Sánchez-Gallego, José R., Beers, Timothy C., Sayres, Conor, Schaefer, Adam, Schiavon, Ricardo P., Schimoia, Jaderson S., Schlafly, Edward, Schlegel, David, Schneider, Donald P., Schultheis, Mathias, Seo, Hee-Jong, Shamsi, Shoaib J., Belfiore, Francesco, Shao, Zhengyi, Shen, Shiyin, Shetty, Shravan, Simonian, Gregory, Smethurst, Rebecca J., Sobeck, Jennifer, Souter, Barbara J., Spindler, Ashley, Stark, David V., Stassun, Keivan G., Bernardi, Mariangela, Steinmetz, Matthias, Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa, Stringfellow, Guy S., Suárez, Genaro, Sun, Jing, Taghizadeh-Popp, Manuchehr, Talbot, Michael S., Tayar, Jamie, Thakar, Aniruddha R., Thomas, Daniel, Bershady, Matthew, Tissera, Patricia, Tojeiro, Rita, Troup, Nicholas W., Unda-Sanzana, Eduardo, Valenzuela, Octavio, Vargas-Magaña, Mariana, Antonio Vázquez-Mata, José, Wake, David, Alan Weaver, Benjamin, Weijmans, Anne-Marie, Beutler, Florian, Westfall, Kyle B., Wild, Vivienne, Wilson, John, Woods, Emily, Yan, Renbin, Yang, Meng, Zamora, Olga, Zasowski, Gail, Zhang, Kai, Zheng, Zheng, Bird, Jonathan, Zheng, Zheng, Zhu, Guangtun, Zinn, Joel C., Zou, Hu, Bizyaev, Dmitry, Blanc, Guillermo A., Blanton, Michael R., Blomqvist, Michael, Bolton, Adam S., Boquien, Médéric, Borissova, Jura, Bovy, Jo, Nielsen Brandt, William, Brinkmann, Jonathan, Brownstein, Joel R., Bundy, Kevin, Burgasser, Adam, Byler, Nell, Cano Diaz, Mariana, Cappellari, Michele, Carrera, Ricardo, Cervantes Sodi, Bernardo, Chen, Yanping, Cherinka, Brian, Doohyun Choi, Peter, Chung, Haeun, Coffey, Damien, Comerford, Julia M., Comparat, Johan, Covey, Kevin, da Silva Ilha, Gabriele, da Costa, Luiz, Sophia Dai, Yu, Damke, Guillermo, Darling, Jeremy, Davies, Roger, Dawson, Kyle, de Sainte Agathe, Victoria, Deconto Machado, Alice, Del Moro, Agnese, De Lee, Nathan, Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M., Domínguez Sánchez, Helena, Donor, John, Drory, Niv, du Mas des Bourboux, Hélion, Duckworth, Chris, Dwelly, Tom, Ebelke, Garrett, Emsellem, Eric, Escoffier, Stephanie, Fernández-Trincado, José G., Feuillet, Diane, Fischer, Johanna-Laina, Fleming, Scott W., Fraser-McKelvie, Amelia, Freischlad, Gordon, Frinchaboy, Peter M., Fu, Hai, Galbany, Lluís, Garcia-Dias, Rafael, García-Hernández, D. A., Alberto Garma Oehmichen, Luis, Antonio Geimba Maia, Marcio, Gil-Marín, Héctor, Grabowski, Kathleen, Gu, Meng, Guo, Hong, Ha, Jaewon, Harrington, Emily, Hasselquist, Sten, Hayes, Christian R., Hearty, Fred, Hernandez Toledo, Hector, Hicks, Harry, Hogg, David W., Holley-Bockelmann, Kelly, Holtzman, Jon A., Hsieh, Bau-Ching, Hunt, Jason A. S.
Twenty years have passed since first light for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Here, we release data taken by the fourth phase of SDSS (SDSS-IV) across its first three years of operation (2014 July–2017 July). This is the third data release for SDSS-IV, and the 15th from SDSS (Data Release Fifteen; DR15). New data come from MaNGA—we release 4824 data cubes, as well as the first stellar spectra in the MaNGA Stellar Library (MaStar), the first set of survey-supported analysis products (e.g., stellar and gas kinematics, emission-line and other maps) from the MaNGA Data Analysis Pipeline, and a new data visualization and access tool we call "Marvin." The next data release, DR16, will include new data from both APOGEE-2 and eBOSS; those surveys release no new data here, but we document updates and corrections to their data processing pipelines. The release is cumulative; it also includes the most recent reductions and calibrations of all data taken by SDSS since first light. In this paper, we describe the location and format of the data and tools and cite technical references describing how it was obtained and processed. The SDSS website (www.sdss.org) has also been updated, providing links to data downloads, tutorials, and examples of data use. Although SDSS-IV will continue to collect astronomical data until 2020, and will be followed by SDSS-V (2020–2025), we end this paper by describing plans to ensure the sustainability of the SDSS data archive for many years beyond the collection of data.