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- ItemA numerical study on deformation of Newtonian droplets through converging cylindrical dies(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2013) Mostafaiyan, M.; Saeb, M.R.; Ahmadi, Z.; Khonakdar, H.A.; Wagenknecht, U.; Heinrich, G.In this work, the dynamic deformation of a viscose Newtonian droplet passing through cylindrical converging dies has been studied. The changes in the interfacial area between two immiscible Newtonian fluids have been considered as a variable representing the time-dependent deformation of a circular droplet along converging dies. To do so, a surface tracking method has been incorporated into a finite element code, developed by the authors, which quantifies the deformation of the droplet through the converging path, and where the surface area of the deformed drop has been consequently chosen as a criterion for a two-phase interface. In this study, it has been revealed that by changing both rheological and geometrical parameters it is possible to manage the value of interface area between two phases. Ultimately, a unique curve is developed for each droplet to primary phase viscosity ratio which can correlate drop deformation with geometrical parameters.
- ItemCrystal structure of bis(1,3-bis[{4-methyl-pyridin-2-yl}amido]-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane)dichromium dichloride, [(C16H24N4OSi2)CrCl]2(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2006) Irrgang, T.; Spannenberg, A.; Kempe, R.C32H48Cl2Cr2N8O2Si=, monoclinic, P121/n1 (no. 14), a = 12.416(2) Å, b = 13.668(3) Å, c = 13.172(3) Å, β = 113.83(3)°, V= 2044.8 A3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.052, wRref(F2) = 0.110, T = 200 K. © 2014 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH, Rosenheimer Str. 145, 81671 München. All rights reserved.
- ItemNMR studies and crystal structure determinations of CF3 group-containing bieyelie phenolates(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2009) Mamat, C.; Reinke, H.; Langer, P.Three new CF3-substituted bicyclic salicylate derivatives were synthesized by the TiCl4-mediated cyclization of trifluoromethyl- containing ketones with l,3-bis(silyl enol ethers) and characterized by NMR and IR, spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. The crystal structures of the bicyclic derivatives have been determined by single crystal X-ray analysis. All structures exhibit hydrogen bonding. © 2009 Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung.
- ItemCrystal structure of μ-oxo-bis(σ- 1,2-bis(trimethylsilyl) vinylhafnocene) benzene solvate, [C2H{Si(CH3) 3}2Hf(C5H5)2] 2O ·C6H6(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2007) Spannenberg, A.; Beweries, T.; Bach, M.A.; Rosenthal, U.C42H64Hf2OSi4, monoclinic, P121/c1 (no. 14), a = 11.442(1) Å = 9.7998(6) Å, c = 19.827(2) Å, β = 95.229(7)°, V = 2213.9 Å, Z = 2, R gt(F) = 0.017, wRref(F2)=0.037, T=200K. © by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag,.
- ItemCrystal structure of (η4-cycloocta-1,5-dien)-N-(2- (diphenylphosphinooxy)-3-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propyl)-N-(pentan-3-yl)-1, 1-diphenylphosphinamine-rhodium(I) tetrafluoroborate, [Rh(C8H 12)(C42H43NO2P2)][BF 4](Berlin : de Gruyter, 2007) Dai, Z.; Heller, D.; Preetz, A.; Drexler, H.-J.C50H55BF4NO2P2Rh, monoclinic, P1211 (no. 4), a = 12.722(3) Å, b = 15.248(3) Å, c = 12.818(3) Å, β = 115.80(3)°, V = 2238.7 Å3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.036, wRref(F 2) = 0.079, T = 200 K. © by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.
- ItemCrystal structures of tribromo(η5-3,6-di-tert-butyl-9,10,11- trimethyl-bicyclo(6.3.0)undeca-4-en-8,10-dienyl)titanium(IV), Ti(C 22H35)Br3, and tribromo(η5-4,5- dibromo-3,6-di-tert-butyl-9,10,11-trimethyl-bicyclo(6.3.0)undeca-8,10-dienyl) titanium(IV), Ti(C22H35Br2)Br3(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2008) Spannenberg, A.; Burlakov, V.V.; Rosenthal, U.C22H35Br3Ti, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 9.621(2) Å, b = 11.796(2) Å, c = 12.232(2) Å, α = 102.23(3)°, β = 97.71(3)°, γ = 112.32(3)°, V = 1219.2 Å3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.058, wRobs(F 2) = 0.134, T = 293 K. C22H35Br5Ti, monoclinic, P121/n1 (no. 14), a = 7.474(1) Å, b = 18.458(4) Å, c = 20.171(4) Å, β = 100.28(3)°, V= 2738.0 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.054, wRobs(F 2) = 0.119, T = 293 K. © by Oldenbourg Wissenchaftsverlag.
- ItemCrystal structure of (2S,4S,7S)-7,7-dichloro-4-(1-chloro-1-methylethyl)-1- (2,2,2-trichloroethyl)bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane, C12H16Cl 6(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2009) Boualy, B.; el Firdoussi, L.; Ali, M.A.; Karim, A.; Spannenberg, A.C12H16Cl6, orthorhombic, P2 12121 (no. 19), a = 6.0742(3) Å, b = 9.7189(6) Å, c = 26.700(1) Å, V = 1576.2 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.019, wRref(F2) = 0.045, T= 200 K. © by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.
- ItemCrystal structure of 1, 1-bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)-4, 5-bis(trimethyIsilyl)-1-hafnafuran-3-one, Hf(C10H15) 2(Me3SiC2SiMe3CO2)(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2009) Beweries, T.; Burlakov, V.V.; Rosenthal, U.; Spannenberg, A.C29H48HfO2Si2, orthorhombic, Pnma (no. 62), a = 16.8546(4) Å= 14.4139(6) Å= 12.1421(3) Å, V= 2949.8 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.020, WR ref(F2) = 0.041, T= 200 K. © by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.
- ItemCrystal structure of η5-3,6-di-tert-butyl-4- (tris(pentafluorophenyl)boranyloxycarbonyl)-5-(η5- tetramethylcyclopentadienyl-methyl-9,10,11-trimethyl-bicyclo(6.3.0) undeca-4-en-8,10-dienyl)titanium(III) toluene hemisolvate, Ti(C 51H47BF15O2) · 0.5C 7H8(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2008) Spannenberg, A.; Burlakov, V.V.; Rosenthal, U.C54.50H51BF15O2Ti, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 11.603(2) Å, b = 12.872(3) Å, c = 18.142(4) Å, α = 76.47(3)°, β = 77.99(3)°, γ = 69.13(3)°, V = 2438.2 Å5, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.048, wRobs(F2) = 0.114, T = 200 K. © by Oldenbourg Wissenchaftsverlag.
- ItemCrystal structures of 1-2-(dicyclohexylphosphinophenyl)pyrol-2- dicyclohexylphosphino-rhodium(I) norborna-2,5-diene tetrafluoroborate tetrahydrofuran hemisolvate, [Rh(C34H5INP 2)(C7H8)] [BF4] · 0.5C 4H8O, and 1-2-(dicyclohexylphosphinophenyl)-pyrol-2- dicyclohexylphosphino-rhodium(I) (Z,Z)-cycloocta...(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2007) Jackstell, R.; Dai, Z.; Schmidt, T.; Heller, D.; Drexler, H.-J.Title full: Crystal structures of 1-2-(dicyclohexylphosphinophenyl)pyrol-2- dicyclohexylphosphino-rhodium(I) norborna-2,5-diene tetrafluoroborate tetrahydrofuran hemisolvate, [Rh(C34H5INP 2)(C7H8)] [BF4] · 0.5C 4H8O, and 1-2-(dicyclohexylphosphinophenyl)-pyrol-2- dicyclohexylphosphino-rhodium(I) (Z,Z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene tetrafluoroborate, [Rh(C34H5INP2)(C8H12)] [BF4]. C43H63BF4NO0.50P2 Rh, monoclinic, P121/n1 (no. 14), a = 10.341(2) Å, b = 16.063(3) Å, c = 27.425(5) Å, β = 98.76(3)°, V= 4502.4 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.060, wRref(F 2) = 0.143, T = 200 K. C42H63BF 4NP2Rh, monoclinic, P121/c1 (no. 14), a = 10.503(2) Å, b = 17.665(4) Å, c = 21.946(4) Å, β = 101.95(3)°, V= 3983.5 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.045, wRref(F2) = 0.013, T =200 K. © by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag,.