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Wavelength-stabilized ns-pulsed 2.2 kW diode laser bar with multiple active regions and tunnel junctions

2022, Ammouri, Nor, Christopher, Heike, Fricke, Jörg, Ginolas, Arnim, Liero, Armin, Maaßdorf, Andre, Wenzel, Hans, Knigge, Andrea

The improvement of the performance of a distributed Bragg reflector laser bar emitting near 905 nm through the use of multiple epitaxially stacked active regions and tunnel junctions is reported. The bar consisting of 48 emitters (each having an aperture of 50 µm) emits an optical power of 2.2 kW in 8 ns long pulses at an injection current of 1.1 kA. This corresponds to an almost threefold increase of the pulse power compared to a bar with lasers having only a single active region. Due to the integrated surface Bragg grating, the bar exhibits a narrow spectral bandwidth of about 0.3 nm and a thermal tuning of only 68 pm/K.

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Stability of ZnSe-Passivated Laser Facets Cleaved in Air and in Ultra-High Vacuum

2022, Boschker, Jos E., Spengler, Uwe, Ressel, Peter, Schmidbauer, Martin, Mogilatenko, Anna, Knigge, Andrea

Catastrophic optical mirror damage (COMD) is one of the main failure mechanisms limiting the reliability of GaAs based laser diodes. Here, we compare the facet stability of ZnSe-passivated ridge-waveguide lasers (RWLs) that are cleaved in air and subsequently cleaned using atomic hydrogen with RWLs that are cleaved in ultra-high vacuum. RWLs cleaved in ultra-high vacuum show a superior performance and reach power densities up to 58 MW/cm 2 under extended continuous wave operation at 1064 nm. This is attributed to the reduction of defects at the interface between ZnSe and the cleaved facet as evidenced by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.