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Algebraische Zahlentheorie
2014, Kings, Guido, Sujatha, Ramdorai, Venjakob, Otmar
The workshop brought together leading experts in Algebraic Number Theory. The talks presented new methods and results that intertwine a multitude of topics ranging from classical diophantine themes to modern arithmetic geometry, modular forms and p-adic aspects in number theory.
Mini-Workshop: Dynamical versus Diffraction Spectra in the Theory of Quasicrystals
2014, Damanik, David, Grimm, Uwe
The dynamical (or von Neumann) spectrum of a dynamical system and the diffraction spectrum of the corresponding measure dynamical system are intimately related. While their equivalence in the case of pure point spectra is well understood, this workshop aimed at an appropriate extension to systems with mixed spectra, building on recent developments for systems of finite local complexity and for certain random systems from the theory of point processes. Another focus was the question for connections between Schr¨odinger and dynamical spectra.
Analysis, Geometry and Topology of Positive Scalar Curvature Metrics
2014, Hanke, Bernhard, Neves, Andre
One of the fundamental problems in Riemannian geometry is to understand the relation of locally defined curvature invariants and global properties of smooth manifolds. This workshop was centered around the investigation of scalar curvature, addressing questions in global analysis, geometric topology, relativity and minimal surface theory.
Variational Methods for Evolution
2014, Mielke, Alexander, Peletier, Mark, Savare, Giuseppe
The workshop brought together researchers from geometry, nonlinear functional analysis, calculus of variations, partial differential equations, and stochastics around a common topic: systems whose evolution is driven by variational principles such as gradient or Hamiltonian systems. The talks covered a wide range of topics, including variational tools such as incremental minimization approximations, Gamma convergence, and optimal transport, reaction-diffusion systems, singular perturbation and homogenization, rate-independent models for visco-plasticity and fracture, Hamiltonian and hyperbolic systems, stochastic models and new gradient structures for Markov processes or variational large-deviation principles.
Mini-Workshop: Einstein Metrics, Ricci Solitons and Ricci Flow under Symmetry Assumptions
2014, Lauret, Jorge, Wang, McKenzie
Symmetry reduction methods play an important role in the study of Einstein metrics, Ricci solitons and Ricci flow. The general aim of this mini workshop was to gather researchers who have expertise in the construction of geometric examples and to survey and discuss the singularity properties of homogeneous Ricci flows and the existence question for Ricci solitons, in light of the known rigidity results and general properties. Particular topics focused on were the Alekseevskii conjecture for noncompact homogeneous Einstein spaces, the homogeneous Ricci flow and shrinking solitons.
Combinatorics
2014, Steger, Angelika, Sudakov, Benny
Combinatorics is a fundamental mathematical discipline which focuses on the study of discrete objects and their properties. The current workshop brought together researchers from diverse fields such as Extremal and Probabilistic Combinatorics, Discrete Geometry, Graph theory, Combinatorial Optimization and Algebraic Combinatorics for a fruitful interaction. New results, methods and developments and future challenges were discussed. This is a report on the meeting containing abstracts of the presentations and a summary of the problem session.
Adaptive Statistical Inference
2014, Munk, Axel, Tsybakov, Alexandre
This workshop in mathematical statistics highlights recent advances in adaptive methods for statistical estimation, testing and confidence sets. Related open mathematical problems are discussed with potential impact on the development of computationally efficient algorithms of data processing under prior uncertainty. Parcticular emphasis is on high dimensional models, inverse problems and discrtete structures.
Algebraic Structures in Low-Dimensional Topology
2014, Manturov, Vassily Olegovich, Orr, Kent E., Schneiderman, Robert
The workshop concentrated on important and interrelated invariants in low dimensional topology. This work involved virtual knot theory, knot theory, three and four dimensional manifolds and their properties.
Arbeitsgemeinschaft: Totally Disconnected Groups
2014, Monod, Nicolas
Locally compact groups are ubiquitous in the study of many continuous or discrete structures across geometry, analysis and algebra. Every locally compact group is an extension of a connected group by a totally disconnected group. The connected case has been studied in depth, notably using Lie theory, a culminating point being reached in the 1950s with the solution to Hilbert’s 5th problem. The totally disconnected case, by contrast, remains full of challenging questions. A series of new results has been obtained in the last twenty years, and today the activity in this area is witnessing a sharp increase. These texts report on the recent Arbeitsgemeinschaft on this topic.
Valuation Theory and Its Applications
2014, Kuhlmann, Franz-Viktor, Koenigsmann, Jochen, Pop, Florian
In recent years, the applications of valuation theory in several areas of mathematics have expanded dramatically. In this workshop, we presented applications related to algebraic geometry, number theory and model theory, as well as advances in the core of valuation theory itself. Areas of particular interest were resolution of singularities and Galois theory.