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End date: 2019 × Start date: 2010 × DDC: 540 × Version: publishedVersion × Subject: Crystallography ×

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 13
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    Cooperative catalytic methoxycarbonylation of alkenes: Uncovering the role of palladium complexes with hemilabile ligands
    (Cambridge : RSC, 2018) Dong, Kaiwu; Sang, Rui; Wei, Zhihong; Liu, Jie; Dühren, Ricarda; Spannenberg, Anke; Jiao, Haijun; Neumann, Helfried; Jackstell, Ralf; Franke, Robert; Beller, Matthias
    Mechanistic studies of the catalyst [Pd2(dba)3/1,1′-bis(tert-butyl(pyridin-2-yl)phosphanyl)ferrocene, L2] for olefin alkoxycarbonylation reactions are described. X-ray crystallography reveals the coordination of the pyridyl nitrogen atom in L2 to the palladium center of the catalytic intermediates. DFT calculations on the elementary steps of the industrially relevant carbonylation of ethylene (the Lucite α-process) indicate that the protonated pyridyl moiety is formed immediately, which facilitates the formation of the active palladium hydride complex. The insertion of ethylene and CO into this intermediate leads to the corresponding palladium acyl species, which is kinetically reversible. Notably, this key species is stabilized by the hemilabile coordination of the pyridyl nitrogen atom in L2. The rate-determining alcoholysis of the acyl palladium complex is substantially facilitated by metal-ligand cooperation. Specifically, the deprotonation of the alcohol by the built-in base of the ligand allows a facile intramolecular nucleophilic attack on the acyl palladium species concertedly. Kinetic measurements support this mechanistic proposal and show that the rate of the carbonylation step is zero-order dependent on ethylene and CO. Comparing CH3OD and CH3OH as nucleophiles suggests the involvement of (de)protonation in the rate-determining step.
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    Crystal structure of 1-bis(((1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl) cyclopentadienyl)-1-trimethylphosphine-2,3-bis(trimethylsilyl) -1-hafnacycloprop-2-ene-hexane (1:0.5), (HfC8H18Si 2)(C15H22)2(PC3H 9) · 0.5C6H14
    (Berlin : de Gruyter, 2010) Klahn, M.; Spannenberg, A.; Rosenthal, U.
    C44H78HfPSi2, tetragonal, P4 1212 (no. 92), a = 14.9634(2) Å, c = 44.9270(8) Å, V = 10059.3 Å3, Z = 8, Rgt(F) = 0.026, wRref(F2) = 0.073, T = 200 K. © by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München.
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    Crystal structure of bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)-(4,4′-di-tert- butylbipyridyl)hafnium(IV)-hexane (1:0.5), Hf(C10H15) 2(C18H24N2) · 0.5C 6H14
    (Berlin : de Gruyter, 2010) Beweries, T.; Spannenberg, A.; Rosenthal, U.
    C41H61HfN2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 13.4410(4) Å, b = 13.9983(6) Å, c = 21.1996(8) Å, β = 98.144(3)°, V = 3948.5 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.051, wRref(F2) = 0.121,T = 200 K. © 2014 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München.
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    Iodidobis(≠5-penta-methyl-cyclo-penta-dien-yl)titanium(III)
    (Chester : International Union of Crystallography, 2010) Kessler, M.; Spannenberg, A.; Rosenthal, U.
    In the title complex mol-ecule, [Ti(C10H15) 2I], the paramagnetic Ti(III) atom is coordinated by two penta-methyl-cyclo-penta-dienyl (Cp*) ligands and one iodide ligand. The two Cp*ligands are in a staggered orientation. The coordination geometry at the titanium atom can be described as distorted trigonal-planar.
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    [2,2-Bis(diphenylphosphanyl)propane κ2P,P0] tetracarbonylchromium(0)dichloromethane monosolvate
    (Chester : International Union of Crystallography, 2010) Peulecke, N.; Peitz, S.; Müller, B.H.; Spannenberg, A.; Rosenthal, U.
    The title compound, [Cr(C27H26P2)(CO) 4]·CH2Cl2, was obtained by the reaction of Ph2PCMe2PPh2 with Cr(CO)6 in refluxing toluene by substitution of two carbonyl ligands. The CrC 4P2 coordination geometry at the Cr atom is distorted octa-hedral, with a P - Cr - P bite angle of 70.27 (2)°.
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    Bis(dimethyl sulfoxide)hydridobis(triphenylphosphane)cobalt(I)
    (Chester : International Union of Crystallography, 2010) Hapke, M.; Weding, N.; Spannenberg, A.
    The title compound, [CoH(C18H15P)2(C 2H6OS)2], was synthesized by the reaction of chloridotris(triphenyl-phosphane)cobalt(I), [ClCo(PPh3)3], in the presence of one equivalent potassium hydridotris(pyrazol-yl)borate in dimethyl sulfoxide. The structure displays a distorted trigonal-pyramidally coordinated cobalt(I) atom, with two phosphane ligands and one DMSO ligand in the equatorial plane. The coordination is completed by one further DMSO ligand and the anionic hydride in the axial positions.
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    [Bis(diphenylphosphanyl)dimethylsilane κ2P,P′] tetracarbonylchromium(0)
    (Chester : International Union of Crystallography, 2010) Peulecke, N.; Peitz, S.; Müller, B.H.; Spannenberg, A.; Rosenthal, U.
    The title compound, [Cr(C26H26P2Si)(CO) 4], was obtained by the reaction of Ph2PSiMe 2PPh2 with Cr(CO)6 in refluxing toluene by ligand exchange. The CrC4P2 coordination geometry at the Cr atom is distorted octa-hedral, with a P - Cr - P bite angle of 80.27 (1)°.
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    Crystal structure of bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)(1-tert- butylisocyanido)-2-trimethylsilyl-3-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]-hafnacyclopropene, (C10H15)2(C5H9N) Hf(C10H18Si2)
    (Berlin : de Gruyter, 2010) Beweries, T.; Spannenberg, A.; Rosenthal, U.
    C35H57HfNSi2, monoclinic, P121/c1 (no. 14), a = 10.7410(3) Å, b = 16.2302(5) Å, c = 21.6945(7) Å, β = 104.512(2)°, V = 3661.3 Å3, Z = 4, R gt(F) = 0.049, wRref(F2) = 0.138, T = 200 K. © 2014 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München.
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    (+)-{1,2-Bis[(2R,5R)-2,5-diethyl-phospho-lan-1-yl]ethane- κ2 P,P′}(≠4-cyclo-octa-1,5-diene)rhodium(I) tetra-fluoridoborate
    (Chester : International Union of Crystallography, 2010) Schulz, S.; Fischer, C.; Drexler, H.-J.; Heller, D.
    The title compound, [Rh(C8H12)(C18H 36P2)]BF4, exhibits a rhodium(I) complex cation with a bidentate bis-phosphine ligand and a bidentate 2, 2-coordinated cyclo-octa-1,5-diene ligand. The ligands form a slightly distorted square-planar coordination environment for the Rh(I) atom. An intra-molecular P-Rh-P bite angle of 83.91 (2)° is observed. The dihedral angle between the P - Rh - P and the X - Rh - X planes (X is the centroid of a double bond) is 14.0 (1)°. The BF4 anion is disordered over two positions in a 0.515 (7):0.485 (7) ratio.
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    (tert-Butylimido)bis(η5-cyclopenta-dienyl) pyridinezirconium(IV)
    (Chester : International Union of Crystallography, 2010) Kaleta, K.; Arndt, P.; Spannenberg, A.; Rosenthal, U.
    The title compound, [Zr(C5H5)2(C 4H9N)(C5H5N)], was obtained from the reaction of (C5H5)2Zr(py)(η2- Me3SiC2SiMe3) (py is pyridine) and tBuN=C=NtBu alongside the formation of (C 5H5)2Zr(CNtBu)(2-Me 3SiC2SiMe3). The zirconium atom is coordinated in a distorted tetrahedral geometry by two cyclopentadienyl ligands, a pyridine ligand, and a tertbutylimido ligand via a Zr=N double bond. The tertbutyl group is disordered over two positions in a 0.634 (5):0.366 (5) ratio.