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End date: 2022 × Start date: 2022 × Type: Text × Subject: galaxies: active × WGL Institute: AIP ×

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    The eROSITA extragalactic CalPV serendipitous catalog
    (Les Ulis : EDP Sciences, 2022) Liu, Teng; Merloni, Andrea; Wolf, Julien; Salvato, Mara; Reiprich, Thomas H.; Comparat, Johan; Arcodia, Riccardo; Lamer, Georg; Georgakakis, Antonis; Dwelly, Tom; Sanders, Jeremy; Buchner, Johannes; Haberl, Frank; Ramos-Ceja, Miriam E.; Wilms, Jörn; Nandra, Kirpal; Brunner, Hermann; Brusa, Marcella; Schwope, Axel; Robrade, Jan; Freyberg, Michael; Boller, Thomas; Maitra, Chandreyee; Veronica, Angie; Malyali, Adam
    Context. The eROSITA X-ray telescope on board the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) observatory performed calibration and performance verification (CalPV) observations between September 2019 and December 2019, ahead of the planned 4-yr all-sky surveys. Most of them were deep, pointing-mode observations. Aims. We present here the X-ray catalog detected from the set of extra-galactic CalPV observations released to the public by the German eROSITA consortium, and the multiband counterparts of these X-ray sources. Methods. We developed a source detection method optimized for point-like X-ray sources by including extended X-ray emission in the background measurement. The multiband counterparts were identified using a Bayesian method from the CatWISE catalog. Results. Combining 11 CalPV fields, we present a catalog containing 9515 X-ray sources, whose X-ray fluxes were measured through spectral fitting. CatWISE counterparts are presented for 77% of the sources. Significant variabilities are found in 99 of the sources, which are also presented with this paper. Most of these fields show similar number counts of point sources as typical extragalactic fields, and a few harbor particular stellar populations.
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    Astraeus - VI. Hierarchical assembly of AGN and their large-scale effect during the Epoch of Reionization
    (Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press, 2022) Trebitsch, Maxime; Hutter, Anne; Dayal, Pratika; Gottlöber, Stefan; Legrand, Laurent; Yepes, Gustavo
    In this work, the sixth of a series, we use the seminumerical rAdiative tranSfer coupling of galaxy formaTion and Reionization in N-body dark-matter simUlationS (ASTRAEUS) framework to investigate the nature of the sources that reionized the Universe. We extend ASTRAEUS, which already couples a galaxy formation semi-analytical model with a detailed seminumerical reionization scheme, to include a model for black-hole formation, growth, and the production of ionizing radiation from associated active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We calibrate our fiducial AGN model to reproduce the bolometric luminosity function at z ≃ 5, and explore the role of the resulting AGN population in reionizing the Universe. We find that in all the models yielding a reasonable AGN luminosity function, galaxies dominate overwhelmingly the ionizing budget during the Epoch of Reionization, with AGN accounting for 1-10 per cent of the ionizing budget at z = 6 and starting to play a role only below z ≾ 5.