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    Supercontinuum generation in a carbon disulfide core microstructured optical fiber
    (Washington, DC : Soc., 2021) Junaid, Saher; Bierlich, Joerg; Hartung, Alexander; Meyer, Tobias; Chemnitz, Mario; Schmidt, Markus A.
    We demonstrate supercontinuum generation in a liquid-core microstructured optical fiber using carbon disulfide as the core material. The fiber provides a specific dispersion landscape with a zero-dispersion wavelength approaching the telecommunication domain where the corresponding capillary-type counterpart shows unsuitable dispersion properties for soliton fission. The experiments were conducted using two pump lasers with different pulse duration (30 fs and 90 fs) giving rise to different non-instantaneous contributions of carbon disulfide in each case. The presented results demonstrate an extraordinary high conversion efficiency from pump to soliton and to dispersive wave, overall defining a platform that enables studying the impact of non-instantaneous responses on ultrafast soliton dynamics and coherence using straightforward pump lasers and diagnostics.
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    Sub-15-fs X-ray pump and X-ray probe experiment for the study of ultrafast magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic alloys
    (Washington, DC : Soc., 2021) Liu, Xuan; Merhe, Alaaeldine; Jal, Emmanuelle; Delaunay, Renaud; Jarrier, Romain; Chardonnet, Valentin; Hennes, Marcel; Chiuzbaian, Sorin G.; Légaré, Katherine; Hennecke, Martin; Radu, Ilie; Von Korff Schmising, Clemens; Grunewald, Særen; Kuhlmann, Marion; Lüning, Jan; Vodungbo, Boris
    In this paper, we present a new setup for the measurement of element-specific ultrafast magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic thin films with a sub-15-fs time resolution. Our experiment relies on a split and delay approach which allows us to fully exploit the shortest X-rays pulses delivered by X-ray Free Electrons Lasers (close to the attosecond range), in an X-ray pump – X-ray probe geometry. The setup performance is demonstrated by measuring the ultrafast elemental response of Ni and Fe during demagnetization of ferromagnetic Ni and Ni80Fe20 (Permalloy) samples upon resonant excitation at the corresponding absorption edges. The transient demagnetization process is measured in both reflection and transmission geometry using, respectively, the transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect (T-MOKE) and the Faraday effect as probing mechanisms.
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    Semiconductor saturable absorber mirror mode-locked Yb:YAP laser
    (Washington, DC : Soc., 2022) Lin, Zhang-Lang; Xue, Wen-Ze; Zeng, Huang-Jun; Zhang, Ge; Zhao, Yongguang; Xu, Xiaodong; Xu, Jun; Loiko, Pavel; Mateos, Xavier; Lin, Haifeng; Petrov, Valentin; Wang, Li; Chen, Weidong
    We report on sub-30 fs pulse generation from a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror mode-locked Yb:YAP laser. Pumping by a spatially single-mode Yb fiber laser at 979 nm, soliton pulses as short as 29 fs were generated at 1091 nm with an average output power of 156 mW and a pulse repetition rate of 85.1 MHz. The maximum output power of the mode-locked Yb:YAP laser amounted to 320 mW for slightly longer pulses (32 fs) at an incident pump power of 1.52 W, corresponding to a peak power of 103 kW and an optical efficiency of 20.5%. To the best of our knowledge, this result represents the shortest pulses ever achieved from any solid-state Yb laser mode-locked by a slow, i.e., physical saturable absorber.
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    Watt-level femtosecond Tm-doped “mixed” sesquioxide ceramic laser in-band pumped by a Raman fiber laser at 1627 nm
    (Washington, DC : Soc., 2022) Zhang, Ning; Wang, Zhanxin; Liu, Shande; Jing, Wei; Huang, Hui; Huang, Zixuan; Tian, Kangzhen; Yang, Zhiyong; Zhao, Yongguang; Griebner, Uwe; Petrov, Valentin; Chen, Weidong
    We report on a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror mode-locked Tm:(Lu,Sc)2O3 ceramic laser in-band pumped by a Raman fiber laser at 1627 nm. The nonlinear refractive index (n2) of the Tm:(Lu,Sc)2O3 ceramic has been measured to be 4.66 × 10-20 m2/W at 2000 nm. An average output power up to 1.02 W at 2060 nm is achieved for transform-limited 280-fs pulses at a repetition rate of 86.5 MHz, giving an optical efficiency with respect to the absorbed pump power of 36.4%. Pulses as short as 66 fs at 2076 nm are produced at the expense of output power (0.3 W), corresponding to a spectral bandwidth of 69 nm. The present work reveals the potential of Tm3+-doped sesquioxide transparent ceramics for power scaling of femtosecond mode-locked bulk lasers emitting in the 2-μm spectral range.