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    Large-Area Single-Crystal Graphene via Self-Organization at the Macroscale
    (Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2020) Ta, Huy Quang; Bachmatiuk, Alicja; Mendes, Rafael Gregorio; Perello, David J.; Zhao, Liang; Trzebicka, Barbara; Gemming, Thomas; Rotkin, Slava V.; Rümmeli, Mark H.
    In 1665 Christiaan Huygens first noticed how two pendulums, regardless of their initial state, would synchronize. It is now known that the universe is full of complex self-organizing systems, from neural networks to correlated materials. Here, graphene flakes, nucleated over a polycrystalline graphene film, synchronize during growth so as to ultimately yield a common crystal orientation at the macroscale. Strain and diffusion gradients are argued as the probable causes for the long-range cross-talk between flakes and the formation of a single-grain graphene layer. The work demonstrates that graphene synthesis can be advanced to control the nucleated crystal shape, registry, and relative alignment between graphene crystals for large area, that is, a single-crystal bilayer, and (AB-stacked) few-layer graphene can been grown at the wafer scale. © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
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    A New Highly Anisotropic Rh-Based Heusler Compound for Magnetic Recording
    (Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2020) He, Yangkun; Fecher, Gerhard H.; Fu, Chenguang; Pan, Yu; Manna, Kaustuv; Kroder, Johannes; Jha, Ajay; Wang, Xiao; Hu, Zhiwei; Agrestini, Stefano; Herrero-Martín, Javier; Valvidares, Manuel; Skourski, Yurii; Schnelle, Walter; Stamenov, Plamen; Borrmann, Horst; Tjeng, Liu Hao; Schaefer, Rudolf; Parkin, Stuart S.P.; Coey, John Michael D.; Felser, Claudia
    The development of high-density magnetic recording media is limited by superparamagnetism in very small ferromagnetic crystals. Hard magnetic materials with strong perpendicular anisotropy offer stability and high recording density. To overcome the difficulty of writing media with a large coercivity, heat-assisted magnetic recording was developed, rapidly heating the media to the Curie temperature Tc before writing, followed by rapid cooling. Requirements are a suitable Tc, coupled with anisotropic thermal conductivity and hard magnetic properties. Here, Rh2CoSb is introduced as a new hard magnet with potential for thin-film magnetic recording. A magnetocrystalline anisotropy of 3.6 MJ m−3 is combined with a saturation magnetization of μ0Ms = 0.52 T at 2 K (2.2 MJ m−3 and 0.44 T at room temperature). The magnetic hardness parameter of 3.7 at room temperature is the highest observed for any rare-earth-free hard magnet. The anisotropy is related to an unquenched orbital moment of 0.42 μB on Co, which is hybridized with neighboring Rh atoms with a large spin–orbit interaction. Moreover, the pronounced temperature dependence of the anisotropy that follows from its Tc of 450 K, together with a thermal conductivity of 20 W m−1 K−1, make Rh2CoSb a candidate for the development of heat-assisted writing with a recording density in excess of 10 Tb in.−2. © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH GmbH