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    Behavior of a porous particle in a radiofrequency plasma under pulsed argon ion beam bombardment
    (College Park, MD : Institute of Physics Publishing, 2010) Wiese, R.; Sushkov, V.; Kersten, H.; Ikkurthi, V.R.; Schneider, R.; Hippler, R.
    The behavior of a single porous particle with a diameter of 250 μm levitating in a radiofrequency (RF) plasma under pulsed argon ion beam bombardment was investigated. The motion of the particle under the action of the ion beam was observed to be an oscillatory motion. The Fourier-analyzed motion is dominated by the excitation frequency of the pulsed ion beam and odd higher harmonics, which peak near the resonance frequency. The appearance of even harmonics is explained by a variation of the particles's charge depending on its position in the plasma sheath. The Fourier analysis also allows a discussion of neutral and ion forces. The particle's charge was derived and compared with theoretical estimates based on the orbital motion-limited (OML) model using also a numerical simulation of the RF discharge. The derived particle's charge is about 7-15 times larger than predicted by the theoretical models. This difference is attributed to the porous structure of the particle. © IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft.
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    Observation of energetic terahertz pulses from relativistic solid density plasmas
    (Bristol : IOP, 2012) Gopal, A.; May, T.; Herzer, S.; Reinhard, A.; Minardi, S.; Schubert, M.; Dillner, U.; Pradarutti, B.; Polz, J.; Gaumnitz, T.; Kaluza, M.C.; Jäckel, O.; Riehemann, S.; Ziegler, W.; Gemuend, H-P.; Meyer, H-G.; Paulus, G.G.
    We report the first experimental observation of terahertz (THz) radiation from the rear surface of a solid target while interacting with an intense laser pulse. Experimental and two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations show that the observed THz radiation is mostly emitted at large angles to the target normal. Numerical results point out that a large part of the emission originates from a micron-scale plasma sheath at the rear surface of the target, which is also responsible for the ion acceleration. This opens a perspective for the application of THz radiation detection for on-site diagnostics of particle acceleration in laser-produced plasmas.