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DDC: 530 × Subject: extreme ultraviolet (XUV) ×

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    Time-resolved site-selective imaging of predissociation and charge transfer dynamics: The CH3I B-band
    (Bristol : IOP Publ., 2020) Forbes, Ruaridh; Allum, Felix; Bari, Sadia; Boll, Rebecca; Borne, Kurtis; Brouard, Mark; Bucksbaum, Philip H.; Ekanayake, Nagitha; Erk, Benjamin; Howard, Andrew J.; Johnsson, Per; Lee, Jason W.L.; Manschwetus, Bastian; Mason, Robert; Passow, Christopher; Peschel, Jasper; Rivas, Daniel E.; Rörig, Aljoscha; Rouzée, Arnaud; Vallance, Claire; Ziaee, Farzaneh; Rolles, Daniel; Burt, Michael
    The predissociation dynamics of the 6s (B2E) Rydberg state of gas-phase CH3I were investigated by time-resolved Coulomb-explosion imaging using extreme ultraviolet (XUV) free-electron laser pulses. Inner-shell ionization at the iodine 4d edge was utilized to provide a site-specific probe of the ensuing dynamics. The combination of a velocity-map imaging (VMI) spectrometer coupled with the pixel imaging mass spectrometry (PImMS) camera permitted three-dimensional ionic fragment momenta to be recorded simultaneously for a wide range of iodine charge states. In accord with previous studies, initial excitation at 201.2 nm results in internal conversion and subsequent dissociation on the lower-lying A-state surface on a picosecond time scale. Examination of the time-dependent yield of low kinetic energy iodine fragments yields mechanistic insights into the predissociation and subsequent charge transfer following multiple ionization of the iodine products. The effect of charge transfer was observed through differing delay-dependencies of the various iodine charge states, from which critical internuclear distances for charge transfer could be inferred and compared to a classical over-the-barrier model. Time-dependent photofragment angular anisotropy parameters were extracted from the central slice of the Newton sphere, without Abel inversion, and highlight the effect of rotation of the parent molecule before dissociation, as observed in previous © 2020 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd Printed in the UK
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    Thin-disk laser-pumped OPCPA system delivering 4.4 TW few-cycle pulses
    (Washington, DC : Soc., 2020) Kretschmar, Martin; Tuemmler, Johannes; Schütte, Bernd; Hoffmann, Andreas; Senfftleben, Björn; Mero, Mark; Sauppe, Mario; Rupp, Daniela; Vrakking, Marc J.J.; Will, Ingo; Nagy, Tamas
    We present an optical parametric chirped pulse amplification (OPCPA) system delivering 4.4 TW pulses centered at 810 nm with a sub-9 fs duration and a carrier-envelope phase stability of 350 mrad. The OPCPA setup pumped by sub-10 ps pulses from two Yb:YAG thin-disk lasers at 100 Hz repetition rate is optimized for a high conversion-efficiency. The terawatt pulses of the OPCPA are utilized for generating intense extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses by high-order harmonic generation, achieving XUV pulse energies approaching the microjoule level. © 2020 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement