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    Phase separation in rapid solidified Ag-rich Ag-Cu-Zr alloys
    (São Carlos : Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015) Niyomsoan, Saisamorn; Gargarella, Piter; Chomsaeng, Natthaphol; Termsuksawad, Preecha; Kühn, Utha; Eckert, Jürgen
    The microstructure and phase formation of rapid solidified Ag-rich Ag-Cu-Zr alloys were investigated. Two types of structure; interconnected- and droplet-type structures, were obtained due to phase separation mechanisms. The former was spinodal decomposition and the later was nucleation and growth mechanism. Depending on the alloy compositions, three crystalline phases; FCC-Ag, AgZr and Cu10Zr7 phases were observed along with an in-situ nanocrystalline/amorphous composite. Vickers hardness testing indicated a significant increase of hardness in the nanocrystalline/amorphous-composite alloy.
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    Phase formation, thermal stability and mechanical properties of a Cu-Al-Ni-Mn shape memory alloy prepared by selective laser melting
    (São Carlos : Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015) Gargarella, Piter; Kiminami, Cláudio Shyinti; Mazzer, Eric Marchezini; Cava, Régis Daniel; Basilio, Leonardo Albuquerque; Bolfarini, Claudemiro; Botta, Walter José; Eckert, Jürgen; Gustmann, Tobias; Pauly, Simon
    Selective laser melting (SLM) is an additive manufacturing process used to produce parts with complex geometries layer by layer. This rapid solidification method allows fabricating samples in a non-equilibrium state and with refined microstructure. In this work, this method is used to fabricate 3 mm diameter rods of a Cu-based shape memory alloy. The phase formation, thermal stability and mechanical properties were investigated and correlated. Samples with a relative density higher than 92% and without cracks were obtained. A single monoclinic martensitic phase was formed with average grain size ranging between 28 to 36 μm. The samples exhibit a reverse martensitic transformation temperature around 106 ± 2 °C and a large plasticity in compression (around 15±1%) with a typical “double-yielding” behaviour.
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    Magnetic field effects of double-walled carbon nanotubes
    (São Carlos : Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2006) Latgé, A.; Grimm, D.; Ferreira, M.S.
    A theoretical discussion of electronic and transport properties of a particular family of double-wall carbon nanotubes, named commensurate structures of the armchair type (n,n)@(2n,2n) is addressed. A single p-band tight binding hamiltonian is considered and the magnetic field is theoretically described by following the Peierls approximation into the hopping energies. Our emphasis is put on investigating the main effects of the geometrical aspects and relative positions of the tubes on the local density of states and on the conductance of the system. By considering intershell interactions between a set of neighboring atoms on the walls of the inner and outer tubes, we study the possibility of founding Aharonov-Bohm effects in the DWCNs when a magnetic field is applied along the axial direction.
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    Electronic structure and aspects of unconventional superconductivity in NaxCoO2.yH2O
    (São Carlos : Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2003) Rosner, H.; Drechsler, S.-L.; Fuchs, G.; Handstein, A.; Wälte, A.; Müller, K.-H.
    We examine the electronic structure of NaxCoO2.yH2O within the local density approximation. The parametrization of the band which forms the largest hole-Fermi surface centered at G shows significant deviations from what is frequently assumed in recent sophisticated theoretical studies. In particular, the commonly used nearest neighbor approaches in the framework of single band pictures are found to be unrealistic. The special role of H2O in screening the disorder in the charge reservoir is briefly discussed and compared with the case of Y1–xCaxCu3O6+d.