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Cryogenic time-domain multiplexer based on SQUID arrays and superconducting/normal conducting switches

2014, Beev, N., Kiviranta, M., Van Der Kuur, J., Bruijn, M., Brandel, O., Linzen, S., Fritzsch, L., Ahoranta, J., Penttilä, J., Roschier, L.

We have demonstrated the operation of a 12-channel Beyer-style SQUID-based time domain multiplexer. It was manufactured using a fabrication process that is cross-compatible between VTT and IPHT-Jena. The multiplexer consists of twelve 12-SQUID series arrays, each shunted by a Zappe-style interferometer array acting as a flux-controlled superconducting/normal conducting switch. By keeping all switches but one in the superconducting state, it is possible to select one active readout channel at a time. A flux feedback coil common to all SQUID arrays allows realization of a flux-locked loop. We present characteristics of the multiplexer and measurement data from experiments with a 25-pixel X-ray calorimeter array operated at T < 100 mK in a dilution refrigerator.