Filters

2016 - 201912020 - 20211

More filters

20232
Reset filters

Settings

Publisher: Basel : MDPI × Subject: Bone tissue engineering ×

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Biomineralization of Engineered Spider Silk Protein-Based Composite Materials for Bone Tissue Engineering
    (Basel : MDPI, 2016) Hardy, John G.; Torres-Rendon, Jose Guillermo; Leal-Egaña, Aldo; Walther, Andreas; Schlaad, Helmut; Cölfen, Helmut; Scheibel, Thomas
    Materials based on biodegradable polyesters, such as poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) or poly(butylene terephthalate-co-poly(alkylene glycol) terephthalate) (PBTAT), have potential application as pro-regenerative scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Herein, the preparation of films composed of PBT or PBTAT and an engineered spider silk protein, (eADF4(C16)), that displays multiple carboxylic acid moieties capable of binding calcium ions and facilitating their biomineralization with calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate is reported. Human mesenchymal stem cells cultured on films mineralized with calcium phosphate show enhanced levels of alkaline phosphatase activity suggesting that such composites have potential use for bone tissue engineering.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Tunable Pseudo-Piezoelectric Effect in Doped Calcium Titanate for Bone Tissue Engineering
    (Basel : MDPI, 2021) Riaz, Abdullah; Witte, Kerstin; Bodnar, Wiktor; Seitz, Hermann; Schell, Norbert; Springer, Armin; Burkel, Eberhard
    CaTiO3 is a promising candidate as a pseudo-piezoelectric scaffold material for bone implantation. In this study, pure and magnesium/iron doped CaTiO3 are synthesized by sol-gel method and spark plasma sintering. Energy dispersive X-ray mapping confirm the homogenous distribution of doping elements in sintered samples. High-energy X-ray diffraction investigations reveal that doping of nanostructured CaTiO3 increased the strain and defects in the structure of CaTiO3 compared to the pure one. This led to a stronger pseudo-piezoelectric effect in the doped samples. The charge produced in magnesium doped CaTiO3 due to the direct piezoelectric effect is (2.9 ± 0.1) pC which was larger than the one produced in pure CaTiO3 (2.1 ± 0.3) pC, whereas the maximum charge was generated by iron doped CaTiO3 with (3.6 ± 0.2) pC. Therefore, the pseudo-piezoelectric behavior can be tuned by doping. This tuning of pseudo-piezoelectric response provides the possibility to systematically study the bone response using different piezoelectric strengths and possibly adjust for bone tissue engineering.