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    Recent progress in the development of β-Ga2O3 scintillator crystals grown by the Czochralski method
    (Washington, DC : OSA, 2021) Drozdowski, Winicjusz; Makowski, Michał; Witkowski, Marcin E.; Wojtowicz, Andrzej J.; Irmscher, Klaus; Schewski, Robert; Galazka, Zbigniew
    A high-quality bulk single crystal of β-Ga2O3 has been grown by the Czochralski method and its basic scintillation characteristics (light yield, energy resolution, proportionality, and scintillation decay times) have been investigated. All the samples cut from the crystal show promising scintillation yields between 8400 and 8920 ph/MeV, which is a noticeable step forward compared to previous studies. The remaining parameters, i.e. the energy resolution slightly above 10% (at 662 keV) and the scintillation mean decay time just under 1 μs, are at the same level as we have formerly recognized for β-Ga2O3. The proportionality of yield seems not to deviate from standards determined by other commercial scintillators.
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    Electronic transitions and dielectric function tensor of a YMnO3 single crystal in the NIR-VUV spectral range
    (London [u.a.] : Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014) Schmidt-Grund, R.; Richter, S.; Ebbinghaus, S.G.; Lorenz, M.; Bundesmann, C.; Grundmann, M.
    We present optical properties in the near-infrared to vacuum-ultraviolet spectral range of hexagonal YMnO3. The high-quality (110)-oriented bulk single crystal was grown by the optical floating zone technique. We have determined the tensor of the dielectric function by means of Mueller matrix ellipsometry in the wide spectral range (0.5-9.15) eV. For the spectral range below 5.4 eV, we present much more precise data compared to previous reports. For higher energies no experimental reports were given previously. The experimental dielectric function of YMnO3 agrees generally with theoretical calculations. We found the well known transitions involving hybridized oxygen-Mn states and Mn-3d states to be spectrally localized with a homogeneous Lorentzian lineshape. At energies above these transitions, we observe pseudo-transparent points where for each of the principal diagonal elements of the dielectric function tensor the imaginary part approaches zero but at different photon energies. These are followed at the onset of the high-absorption spectral range by parabolic direct band-band transitions which have not been reported so far.