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Subject: amino acid × WGL Institute: LIKAT ×

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    Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic reduction of amides and related compounds using molecular hydrogen
    ([London] : Nature Publishing Group UK, 2020) Cabrero-Antonino, Jose R.; Adam, Rosa; Papa, Veronica; Beller, Matthias
    Catalytic hydrogenation of amides is of great interest for chemists working in organic synthesis, as the resulting amines are widely featured in natural products, drugs, agrochemicals, dyes, etc. Compared to traditional reduction of amides using (over)stoichiometric reductants, the direct hydrogenation of amides using molecular hydrogen represents a greener approach. Furthermore, amide hydrogenation is a highly versatile transformation, since not only higher amines (obtained by C–O cleavage), but also lower amines and alcohols, or amino alcohols (obtained by C–N cleavage) can be selectively accessed by fine tuning of reaction conditions. This review describes the most recent advances in the area of amide hydrogenation using H2 exclusively and molecularly defined homogeneous as well as nano-structured heterogeneous catalysts, with a special focus on catalyst development and synthetic applications.
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    (S)-Alanine ethyl ester tetra­cyanidoborate, (C5H12NO)[B(CN)4]
    (Chester : IUCr, 2021) Peppel, T.; Köckerling, M.
    The title mol­ecular salt, C5H12NO+·C4BN4− or (C5H12NO)[B(CN)4], was obtained as single crystals by slow evaporation of a solution of the compound in aceto­nitrile over several weeks. The asymmetric unit contains two (S)-alanine ethyl ester cations and two tetra­cyanidoborate anions, which are linked by N—H...N hydrogen bonds. The compound exhibits a relatively low melting point of 110°C and shows a solid–solid phase transition near room temperature (Ts–s = 29°C) on the basis of DSC measurements.