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Self-heating, bistability, and thermal switching in organic semiconductors

2012, Fischer, Axel, Pahner, Paul, Lüssem, Björn, Scholz, Reinhard, Koprucki, Thomas, Gärtner, Klaus, Glitzky, Annegret

We demonstrate electric bistability induced by the positive feedback of self-heating onto the thermally activated conductivity in a two-terminal device based on the organic semiconductor C60. The central undoped layer with a thickness of 200 nm is embedded between thinner n-doped layers adjacent to the contacts minimizing injection barriers. The observed current-voltage characteristics follow the general theory for thermistors described by an Arrhenius-like conductivity law. Our findings including hysteresis phenomena are of general relevance for the entire material class since most organic semiconductors can be described by a thermally activated conductivity.