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Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    Editorial: Dynamical systems, PDEs and networks for biomedical applications: Mathematical modeling, analysis and simulations
    (Lausanne : Frontiers Media, 2023) Erhardt, André H.; Tsaneva-Atanasova, Krasimira; Lines, Glenn Terje; Martens, Erik Andreas
    [No abstract available]
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    Reliability of inference of directed climate networks using conditional mutual information
    (Basel : MDPI, 2013) Hlinka, Jaroslav; Hartman, David; Vejmelka, Martin; Runge, Jakob; Marwan, Norbert; Kurths, Jürgen; Paluš, Milan
    Across geosciences, many investigated phenomena relate to specific complex systems consisting of intricately intertwined interacting subsystems. Such dynamical complex systems can be represented by a directed graph, where each link denotes an existence of a causal relation, or information exchange between the nodes. For geophysical systems such as global climate, these relations are commonly not theoretically known but estimated from recorded data using causality analysis methods. These include bivariate nonlinear methods based on information theory and their linear counterpart. The trade-off between the valuable sensitivity of nonlinear methods to more general interactions and the potentially higher numerical reliability of linear methods may affect inference regarding structure and variability of climate networks. We investigate the reliability of directed climate networks detected by selected methods and parameter settings, using a stationarized model of dimensionality-reduced surface air temperature data from reanalysis of 60-year global climate records. Overall, all studied bivariate causality methods provided reproducible estimates of climate causality networks, with the linear approximation showing higher reliability than the investigated nonlinear methods. On the example dataset, optimizing the investigated nonlinear methods with respect to reliability increased the similarity of the detected networks to their linear counterparts, supporting the particular hypothesis of the near-linearity of the surface air temperature reanalysis data.
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    Trends in recurrence analysis of dynamical systems
    (Les Ulis : EDP Sciences, 2023) Marwan, Norbert; Kraemer, K. Hauke
    The last decade has witnessed a number of important and exciting developments that had been achieved for improving recurrence plot-based data analysis and to widen its application potential. We will give a brief overview about important and innovative developments, such as computational improvements, alternative recurrence definitions (event-like, multiscale, heterogeneous, and spatio-temporal recurrences) and ideas for parameter selection, theoretical considerations of recurrence quantification measures, new recurrence quantifiers (e.g. for transition detection and causality detection), and correction schemes. New perspectives have recently been opened by combining recurrence plots with machine learning. We finally show open questions and perspectives for futures directions of methodical research.
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    Simulation of composite materials by a Network FEM with error control
    (Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2013) Eigel, Martin; Peterseim, Daniel
    A novel Finite Element Method (FEM) for the computational simulation in particle reinforced composite materials with many inclusions is presented. It is based on a specially designed mesh consisting of triangles and channel-like connections between inclusions which form a network structure. The total number of elements and, hence, the number of degrees of freedom are proportional to the number of inclusions. The error of the method is independent of the possibly tiny distances of neighbouring inclusions. We present algorithmic details for the generation of the problem adapted mesh and derive an efficient residual a posteriori error estimator which enables to compute reliable upper and lower error bounds. Several numerical examples illustrate the performance of the method and the error estimator. In particular, it is demonstrated that the (common) assumption of a lattice structure of inclusions can easily lead to incorrect predictions about material properties.