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    Targeting extracellular lectins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with glycomimetic liposomes
    (London [u.a.] : RSC, 2021) Metelkina, Olga; Huck, Benedikt; O'Connor, Jonathan S.; Koch, Marcus; Manz, Andreas; Lehr, Claus-Michael; Titz, Alexander
    The antimicrobial resistance crisis requires novel approaches for the therapy of infections especially with Gram-negative pathogens. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is defined as priority 1 pathogen by the WHO and thus of particular interest. Its drug resistance is primarily associated with biofilm formation and essential constituents of its extracellular biofilm matrix are the two lectins, LecA and LecB. Here, we report microbial lectin-specific targeted nanovehicles based on liposomes. LecA- and LecB-targeted phospholipids were synthesized and used for the preparation of liposomes. These liposomes with varying surface ligand density were then analyzed for their competitive and direct lectin binding activity. We have further developed a microfluidic device that allowed the optical detection of the targeting process to the bacterial lectins. Our data showed that the targeted liposomes are specifically binding to their respective lectin and remain firmly attached to surfaces containing these lectins. This synthetic and biophysical study provides the basis for future application in targeted antibiotic delivery to overcome antimicrobial resistance.
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    The synergistic effect of chlorotoxin-mApoE in boosting drug-loaded liposomes across the BBB
    (London : BioMed Central, 2019) Formicola, Beatrice; Dal, Magro, Roberta; Montefusco-Pereira, Carlos V.; Lehr, Claus‑Michael; Koch, Marcus; Russo, Laura; Grasso, Gianvito; Deriu, Marco A.; Danani, Andrea; Bourdoulous, Sandrine; Re, Francesca
    We designed liposomes dually functionalized with ApoE-derived peptide (mApoE) and chlorotoxin (ClTx) to improve their blood-brain barrier (BBB) crossing. Our results demonstrated the synergistic activity of ClTx-mApoE in boosting doxorubicin-loaded liposomes across the BBB, keeping the anti-tumour activity of the drug loaded: mApoE acts promoting cellular uptake, while ClTx promotes exocytosis of liposomes. © 2019 The Author(s).