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    Infinite hierarchy of nonlinear Schrödinger equations and Infinite hierarchy of nonlinear Schrödinger equations and
    (Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2016) Ankiewicz, Adrian; Kedziora, David Jacob; Chowdury, Amdad; Bandelow, Uwe; Nail Akhmediev, Nail
    We study the infinite integrable nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) hierarchy beyond the Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equation which is a particular (fourth-order) case of the hierarchy. In particular, we present the generalized Lax pair and generalized soliton solutions, plane wave solutions, AB breathers, Kuznetsov-Ma breathers, periodic solutions and rogue wave solutions for this infinite order hierarchy. We find that even order equations in the set affect phase and stretching factors in the solutions, while odd order equations affect the velocities. Hence odd order equation solutions can be real functions, while even order equation solutions are always complex.
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    Generalized integrable evolution equations with an infinite number of free parameters
    (Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2018) Akhmediev, Nail; Ankiewicz, Adrian; Amiranashvili, Shalva; Bandelow, Uwe
    Evolution equations such as the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) can be extended to include an infinite number of free parameters. The extensions are not unique. We give two examples that contain the NLSE as the lowest-order PDE of each set. Such representations provide the advantage of modelling a larger variety of physical problems due to the presence of an infinite number of higher-order terms in this equation with an infinite number of arbitrary parameters. An example of a rogue wave solution for one of these cases is presented, demonstrating the power of the technique.
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    Generalized Sasa-Satsuma equation: Densities approach to new infinite hierarchy of integrable evolution equations
    (Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2018) Ankiewicz, Adrian; Bandelow, Uwe; Akhmediev, Nail
    We derive the new infinite Sasa-Satsuma hierarchy of evolution equations using an invariant densities approach. Being significantly simpler than the Lax-pair technique, this approach does not involve ponderous 3 x3 matrices. Moreover, it allows us to explicitly obtain operators of many orders involved in the time evolution of the Sasa-Satsuma hierarchy functionals. All these operators are parts of a generalized Sasa-Satsuma equation of infinitely high order. They enter this equation with independent arbitrary real coefficients that govern the evolution pattern of this multi-parameter dynamical system.
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    Sasa-Satsuma hierarchy of integrable evolution equations
    (Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2018) Bandelow, Uwe; Ankiewicz, Adrian; Amiranashvili, Shalva; Pickartz, Sabrina; Akhmediev, Nail
    We present the infinite hierarchy of Sasa-Satsuma evolution equations. The corresponding Lax pairs are given, thus proving its integrability. The lowest order member of this hierarchy is the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, while the next one is the Sasa-Satsuma equation that includes third-order terms. Up to sixthorder terms of the hierarchy are given in explicit form, while the provided recurrence relation allows one to explicitly write all higher-order terms. The whole hierarchy can be combined into a single general equation. Each term in this equation contains a real independent coefficient that provides the possibility of adapting the equation to practical needs. A few examples of exact solutions of this general equation with an infinite number of terms are also given explicitly.