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- ItemCorrection: Increasing steric demand through flexible bulk – primary phosphanes with 2,6-bis(benzhydryl)phenyl backbones(London : Soc., 2019) Bresien, Jonas; Goicoechea, Jose M.; Hinz, Alexander; Scharnhölz, Moritz T.; Schulz, Axel; Suhrbier, Tim; Villinger, AlexanderCorrection for 'Increasing steric demand through flexible bulk-primary phosphanes with 2,6-bis(benzhydryl)phenyl backbones' by Jonas Bresien et al., Dalton Trans., 2019, 48, 3786-3794. © 2019 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
- ItemReduction of dichloro(diaza-phospha)stibanes – isolation of a donor-stabilized distibenium dication(London : Soc., 2016) Hinz, Alexander; Rothe, Julia; Schulz, Axel; Villinger, AlexanderA reaction of antimonytrichloride SbCl3 with potassium bis(terphenylimino)phosphide K[(TerN)2P] smoothly afforded a novel class of mixed diazadipnictanes, namely dichloro(diaza-phospha)stibane [Ter2N2P(III)Sb(III)Cl2], which is considered to exist as open chain-like and cyclic isomers in an equilibrium. [Ter2N2PSbCl2] is a versatile starting material for reduction and halide abstraction experiments. Halide abstraction led to the formation of a cyclic diazastibaphosphenium cation [P(μ-NTer)2SbCl]+. Upon reduction of [Ter2N2PSbCl2], the transient existence of the novel mixed biradicaloid [P(μ-NTer)2Sb] was proven by a trapping experiment with an alkyne, while reduction in the absence of trapping agents afforded the eight-membered heterocycle [Sb2-{μ-(TerN)2P}2]. This constitutional isomer of a dimerized biradicaloid features a bonding situation that indicates the presence of a donor-stabilized [Sb2]2+ ion.
- ItemAccessing heavy allyl-analogous [(TerN)2E]− (E = Sb, Bi) ions and their reactivity towards ECl3(Cambridge : Soc., 2015) Hinz, Alexander; Schulz, Axel; Villinger, AlexanderThe attempted preparation of the biradicaloid [E(μ-NTer)]2 (E = Sb, Bi) yielded salts of the anion [(TerN)2E]−. These heteroatom allyl analogues could be further utilized in the reaction with pnictogen(III) chlorides to form the first 1,3-dichloro-1-bisma-3-stiba-2,4-diazane [ClSb(μ-NTer)2BiCl].
- ItemZwitterionic and biradicaloid heteroatomic cyclopentane derivatives containing different group 15 elements(Cambridge : RSC, 2015) Hinz, Alexander; Schulz, Axel; Villinger, AlexanderThe formal cyclopentane-1,3-diyl derivatives [E1(μ-NTer)2({E2C} = NDmp)] (Ter = 2,6-dimesityl-phenyl, Dmp = 2,6-dimethylphenyl) were prepared by 1,1-insertion of CNDmp into the N–E2 bond of [E1(μ-NTer)2E2] (E1 = N, P; E2 = P, As). The insertion does not occur for E1 = E2 = As or E2 = Sb. Dependent on the choice of formal radical centres E, either a biradicaloid or a zwitterion was obtained. The biradicaloid features a P and an As radical center and its biradical character was established by computations as well as characteristic reactivity with respect to the formation of a housane derivative and the activation of molecules bearing multiple bonds, which was demonstrated using the example of PCtBu. In contrast, the formally N,As- and N,P-centered biradicaloids are better regarded as zwitterionic species in accord with computations and diminished reactivity, as neither housane formation nor activation of multiple bonds could be observed.
- ItemOn New Staudinger Type Reactions of Phosphorus Centered Biradicaloids, [P(μ-NR)]2 (R = Ter, Hyp), with Ionic and Covalent Azides(Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2020) Schulz, Axel; Hinz, Alexander; Rölke, Anne; Villinger, Alexander; Wustrack, RonaldPhosphorus centered biradicaloids of the type [P(μ-NTer)]2 [R = Ter = terphenyl = 2,6-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phenyl, Hyp = tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl] were treated with covalent (R-N3) and ionic azides (AgN3 and Hg(N3)2). While the reaction with the ionic azides led exclusively to the formation of diazides, [N3P(μ-NTer)]2, triaza-diphospha-pentadienes, RN=P–N(R')–P=NR, were observed in the reaction with covalent azides featuring a Staudinger type reaction followed by PN bond rearrangement reactions. This new Staudinger type mechanism as well as the structure, bonding and thermodynamics along different reaction paths are discussed based on DFT computations.