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- ItemExistence, numerical convergence, and evolutionary relaxation for a rate-independent phase-transformation model(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2015) Heinz, Sebastian; Mielke, AlexanderWe revisit the two-well model for phase transformation in a linearly elastic body introduced and studied in [MTL02]. This energetic rate-independent model is posed in terms of the elastic displacement and an internal variable that gives the phase portion of the second phase. We use a new approach based on mutual recovery sequences, which are adjusted to a suitable energy increment plus the associated dissipated energy and, thus, enable us to pass to the limit in the construction of energetic solutions. We give three distinct constructions of mutual recovery sequences which allow us (i) to generalize the existence result in [MTL02], (ii) to establish the convergence of suitable the evolutionary relaxation from the pure-state model to the relaxed mixture model. All these results rely on weak converge and involve the H-measure as an essential tool.
- ItemBlow-up versus boundedness in a nonlocal and nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2011) Dreyer, Wolfgang; Huth, Robert; Mielke, Alexander; Rehberg, Joachim; Winkler, MichaelLiteraturverz.
- ItemNonsmooth analysis of doubly nonlinear evolution equations(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2011) Mielke, Alexander; Rossi, Riccarda; Savaré, GiuseppeIn this paper we analyze a broad class of abstract doubly nonlinear evolution equations in Banach spaces, driven by nonsmooth and nonconvex energies. We provide some general sufficient conditions, on the dissipation potential and the energy functional, for existence of solutions to the related Cauchy problem. We prove our main existence result by passing to the limit in a time-discretization scheme with variational techniques. Finally, we discuss an application to a material model in finite-strain elasticity.
- ItemBalanced viscosity (BV) solutions to infinite-dimensional rate-independent systems(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2013) Mielke, Alexander; Rossi, Riccarda; Savaré, GiuseppeBalanced Viscosity solutions to rate-independent systems arise as limits of regularized rate-independent flows by adding a superlinear vanishing-viscosity dissipation. We address the main issue of proving the existence of such limits for infinite-dimensional systems and of characterizing them by a couple of variational properties that combine a local stability condition and a balanced energy-dissipation identity. A careful description of the jump behavior of the solutions, of their differentiability properties, and of their equivalent representation by time rescaling is also presented. Our techniques rely on a suitable chain-rule inequality for functions of bounded variation in Banach spaces, on refined lower semicontinuity-compactness arguments, and on new BV-estimates that are of independent interest.
- ItemVariational convergence of gradient flows and rate-independent evolutions in metric spaces(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2012) Mielke, Alexander; Rossi, Riccarda; Savaré, GiuseppeWe study the asymptotic behaviour of families of gradient flows in a general metric setting, when the metric-dissipation potentials degenerate in the limit to a dissipation with linear growth. We present a general variational definition of BV solutions to metric evolutions, showing the different characterization of the solution in the absolutely continuous regime, on the singular Cantor part, and along the jump transitions. By using tools of metric analysis, BV functions and blow-up by time rescaling, we show that this variational notion is stable with respect to a wide class of perturbations involving energies, distances, and dissipation potentials. As a particular application, we show that BV solutions to rate-independent problems arise naturally as a limit of p-gradient flows, p>1, when the exponents p converge to 1.
- ItemOptimal transport in competition with reaction: The Hellinger-Kantorovich distance and geodesic curves(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2015) Liero, Matthias; Mielke, Alexander; Savaré, GiuseppeWe discuss a new notion of distance on the space of finite and nonnegative measures on Omega C Rd, which we call Hellinger-Kantorovich distance. It can be seen as an infconvolution of the well-known Kantorovich-Wasserstein distance and the Hellinger-Kakutani distance. The new distance is based on a dynamical formulation given by an Onsager operator that is the sum of a Wasserstein diffusion part and an additional reaction part describing the generation and absorption of mass. We present a full characterization of the distance and some of its properties. In particular, the distance can be equivalently described by an optimal transport problem on the cone space over the underlying space Omega. We give a construction of geodesic curves and discuss examples and their general properties.
- ItemNon-equilibrium thermodynamical principles for chemical reactions with mass-action kinetics(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2015) Mielke, Alexander; Patterson, Robert I.A.; Peletier, Mark A.; Renger, D.R. MichielWe study stochastic interacting particle systems that model chemical reaction networks on the microscopic scale, converging to the macroscopic Reaction Rate Equation. One abstraction level higher, we also study the ensemble of such particle systems, converging to the corresponding Liouville transport equation. For both systems, we calculate the corresponding large deviations and show that under the condition of detailed balance, the large deviations enables us to derive a non-linear relation between thermodynamic fluxes and free energy driving force.
- ItemDissipative quantum mechanics using GENERIC(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2012) Mielke, AlexanderPure quantum mechanics can be formulated as a Hamiltonian system in terms of the density matrix. Dissipative effects are modeled via coupling to a macroscopic system, where the coupling operators act via commutators. Following Öttinger (2010) we use the GENERIC framework (General Equations for Non-Equilibrium Reversible Irreversible Coupling) to construct thermodynamically consistent evolution equations as a sum of a Hamiltonian and a gradient-flow contribution, which satisfy a particular non-interaction condition:
- ItemOn evolutionary [Gamma]-convergence for gradient systems : in memory of Eduard, Waldemar, and Elli Mielke(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2014) Mielke, AlexanderIn these notes we discuss general approaches for rigorously deriving limits of generalized gradient flows. Our point of view is that a generalized gradient system is defined in terms of two functionals, namely the energy functional E and the dissipation potential R or the associated dissipation distance. We assume that the functionals depend on a small parameter and that the associated gradient systems have solutions u. We investigate the question under which conditions the limits u of (subsequences of) the solutions u are solutions of the gradient system generated by the [Gamma]-limits E0 and R0. Here the choice of the right topology will be crucial awell as additional structural conditions. We cover classical gradient systems, where R is quadratic, and rate-independent systems as well as the passage from classical gradient to rate-independent systems. Various examples, such as periodic homogenization, are used to illustrate the abstract concepts and results.
- ItemHomogenization of elastic waves in fluid-saturated porous media using the Biot model(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2012) Mielke, Alexander; Rohan, EduardWe consider periodically heterogeneous fluid-saturated poroelastic media described by the Biot model with inertia effects. The weak and semistrong formulations for displacement, seepage and pressure fields involve three equations expressing the momentum and mass balance and the Darcy law. Using the two-scale homogenization method we obtain the limit two-scale problem and prove the existence and uniqueness of its weak solutions. The Laplace transformation in time is used to decouple the macroscopic and microscopic scales. It is shown that the seepage velocity is eliminated form the macroscopic equations involving strain and pressure fields only. The plane harmonic wave propagation is studied using an example of layered medium. Illustrations show some influence of the orthotropy on the dispersion phenomena.