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    Laser-driven ion acceleration using isolated mass-limited spheres
    (College Park, MD : Institute of Physics Publishing, 2010) Sokollik, T.; Paasch-Colberg, T.; Gorling, K.; Eichmann, U.; Schnürer, M.; Steinke, S.; Nickles, P.V.; Andreev, A.; Sandner, W.
    We report on our experiments on laser-driven ion acceleration using fully isolated mass-limited spheres with a diameter down to 8μm for the first time. Two-dimensional (2D) particle-in-cell (PIC) and hydro-code simulations were used to show that the pre-plasma at both the front and rear sides of the target strongly affect the efficiency of the ion acceleration. The mechanism of the plasma flow around mass-limited targets has not yet been identified for laser-driven ion acceleration. Our models indicate that this effect is the cause of the observed limitation to the ion-beam energy in both previous experiments and in our own. © IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft.
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    Interference in strong-field ionization of a two-centre atomic system
    (College Park, MD : Institute of Physics Publishing, 2008) Ansari, Z.; Böttcher, M.; Manschwetus, B.; Rottke, H.; Sandner, W.; Verhoef, A.; Lezius, M.; Paulus, G.G.; Saenz, A.; Milošević, D.B.
    Strong-field photoionization of argon dimers by a few-cycle laser pulse is investigated using electron-ion coincidence momentum spectroscopy. The momentum distribution of the photoelectrons exhibits interference due to the emission from the two atomic argon centres, in analogy with a Young's doubleslit experiment. However, a simulation of the dimer photoelectron momentum spectrum based on the atomic spectrum supplemented with a theoretically derived interference term leads to distinct deviations from the experimental result. The deviations may have their origin in a complex electron dynamics during strong-field ionization of the Ar2 dimer. © IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft.