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Broadening of mode-locking pulses in quantum-dot semiconductor lasers : simulation, analysis and experiments

2010, Radziunas, Mindaugas, Vladimirov, Andrei G., Viktorov, Evgeny A., Fiol, Gerrit, Schmeckebier, Holger, Bimberg, Dieter

We consider a mode-locked quantum-dot edge-emitting semiconductor laser consisting of a reverse biased saturable absorber and a forward biased amplifying section. To describe the dynamics of this laser we use the traveling wave model taking into account carrier exchange processes between a reservoir and the quantum dots. A comprehensive parameter study is presented and an analysis of mode-locking pulse broadening with an increase of injection current is performed. The results of our theoretical analysis are supported by experimental data demonstrating a strong pulse asymmetry in a monolithic two section quantum dot mode-locked laser

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Longitudinal modes of multisection ring and edge-emitting semiconductor lasers

2014, Radziunas, Mindaugas

We use the traveling wave model for simulating and analyzing nonlinear dynamics of multisection ring and edge-emitting semiconductor laser devices. We introduce the concept of instantaneous longitudinal optical modes and present an algorithm for their computation. A semiconductor ring laser was considered to illustrate the advantages of the mode analysis.

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Optimization of a multiphysics problem in semiconductor laser design

2018, Adam, Lukáš, Hintermüller, Michael, Peschka, Dirk, Surowiec, Thomas M.

A @multimaterial topology optimization framework is suggested for the simultaneous optimization of mechanical and optical properties to be used in the development of optoelectronic devices. Based on the physical aspects of the underlying device, a nonlinear multiphysics model for the elastic and optical properties is proposed. Rigorous proofs are provided for the sensitivity of the fundamental mode of the device with respect to the changes in the underlying topology. After proving existence and optimality results, numerical experiments leading to an optimal material distribution for maximizing the strain in a Ge-on-Si microbridge are given. The highly favorable electronic properties of this design are demonstrated by steady-state simulations of the corresponding van Roosbroeck (drift-diffusion) system.

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Traveling wave modeling, simulation and analysis of quantum-dot mode-locked semiconductor lasers

2010, Radziunas, Mindaugas, Vladimirov, A.G., Viktorov, E.A.

We analyze the dynamics of a mode-locked quantum-dot edge-emitting semiconductor laser consisting of reversely biased saturable absorber and forward biased amplifying sections. To describe spatial non-uniformity of laser parameters, optical fields and carrier distributions we use the traveling wave model, which takes into account carrier exchange processes between wetting layer and quantum dots. A comprehensive parameter study and an optical mode analysis of operation regimes are presented.

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An optically injected mode locked laser

2010, Rebrova, Natalia, Huyet, Guillaume, Rachinskii, Dmitrii, Vladimirov, Andrei G.

We study analytically and numerically a delay differential model of a passively mode-locked semiconductor laser subjected to a single frequency coherent injection. The width of the locking cone is calculated asymptotically in the limit of small injection and compared to that obtained by direct numerical integration of the model equations. The dependence of the locking cone on the laser parameters is discussed

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Traveling wave modeling of nonlinear dynamics in multisection semiconductor lasers

2016, Radziunas, Mindaugas

A hierarchy of 1 (time) + 1 (space) dimensional first-order partial differential equation (traveling wave) models is used for a description of dynamics in individual semiconductor lasers, various multisection semiconductor lasers, and coupled laser systems. Consequent modifications of the basic traveling wave model allow for taking into account different physical effects such as the gain dispersion, the thermal detuning, the spatial hole burning of carriers, the nonlinear gain saturation, or various carrier exchange processes in quantum dot lasers. For illustration, the model was applied for simulations of dynamics in complex ring laser with four branches of filtered feedback. Finally, several advanced techniques for model analysis such as calculation of instantaneous optical modes, finding of steady states, and numerical continuation and bifurcation analysis of the model equations were discussed and illustrated by example simulations.

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Temporal cavity solitons in a delayed model of a dispersive cavity ring laser

2019, Pimenov, Alexander, Amiranashvili, Shalva, Vladimirov, Andrei G.

Nonlinear localised structures appear as solitary states in systems with multistability and hysteresis. In particular, localised structures of light known as temporal cavity solitons were observed recently experimentally in driven Kerr-cavities operating in the anomalous dispersion regime when one of the two bistable spatially homogeneous steady states exhibits a modulational instability. We use a distributed delay system to study theoretically the formation of temporal cavity solitons in an optically injected ring semiconductor-based fiber laser, and propose an approach to derive reduced delay-differential equation models taking into account the dispersion of the intracavity fiber delay line. Using these equations we perform the stability and bifurcation analysis of injection-locked CW states and temporal cavity solitons.

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Hybrid mode-locking in edge-emitting semiconductor lasers: Simulations, analysis and experiments

2012, Arkhipov, Rostislav, Pimenov, Alexander, Radziunas, Mindaugas, Vladimirov, Andrei G., Arsenjevi´c, Dejan, Rachinskii, Dmitrii, Schmeckebier, Holger, Bimberg, Dieter

Hybrid mode-locking in a two section edge-emitting semiconductor laser is studied numerically and analytically using a set of three delay differential equations. In this set the external RF signal applied to the saturable absorber section is modeled by modulation of the carrier relaxation rate in this section. Estimation of the locking range where the pulse repetition frequency is synchronized with the frequency of the external modulation is performed numerically and the effect of the modulation shape and amplitude on this range is investigated. Asymptotic analysis of the dependence of the locking range width on the laser parameters is carried out in the limit of small signal modulation. Our numerical simulations indicate that hybrid mode-locking can be also achieved in the cases when the frequency of the external modulation is approximately twice larger and twice smaller than the pulse repetition frequency of the free running passively mode-locked laser fP . Finally, we provide an experimental demonstration of hybrid mode-locking in a 20 GHz quantum-dot laser with the modulation frequency of the reverse bias applied to the absorber section close to fP / 2.

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Temporal dissipative solitons in a delayed model of a ring semiconductor laser

2018, Pimenov, Alexander, Amiranashvili, Shalva, Vladimirov, Andrei G.

Temporal cavity solitons are short pulses observed in periodic time traces of the electric field envelope in active and passive optical cavities. They sit on a stable background so that their trajectory comes close to a stable CW solution between the pulses. A common approach to predict and study these solitons theoretically is based on the use of Ginzburg-Landau-type partial differential equations, which, however, cannot adequately describe the dynamics of many realistic laser systems. Here for the first time we demonstrate formation of temporal cavity soliton solutions in a time-delay model of a ring semiconductor cavity with coherent optical injection, operating in anomalous dispersion regime, and perform bifurcation analysis of these solutions.

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Numerical cooling strategy design for hot rolled dual phase steel

2010, Suwanpinij, Piyada, Togobytska, Nataliya, Prahl, Ulrich, Weiss, Wolf, Hömberg, Dietmar, Bleck, Wolfgang

In this article, the Mo-Mn dual phase steel and its process parameters in hot rolling are discussed. The process window was derived by combining the experimental work in a hot deformation dilatometer and numerical calculation of process parameters using rate law models for ferrite and martensite transformation. The ferrite formation model is based on the Leblond and Devaux approach while martensite formation is based on the Koistinen-Marburger (K-M) formula. The carbon enrichment during ferrite formation is taken into account for the following martensite formation. After the completion of the parameter identification for the rate law model, the evolution of phases in multiphase steel can be addressed. Particularly, the simulations allow for predicting the preferable degree of retained strain and holding temperature on the run out table (ROT) for the required ferrite fraction.