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- ItemCrystal structure of 1-bis(((1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl) cyclopentadienyl)-1-trimethylphosphine-2,3-bis(trimethylsilyl) -1-hafnacycloprop-2-ene-hexane (1:0.5), (HfC8H18Si 2)(C15H22)2(PC3H 9) · 0.5C6H14(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2010) Klahn, M.; Spannenberg, A.; Rosenthal, U.C44H78HfPSi2, tetragonal, P4 1212 (no. 92), a = 14.9634(2) Å, c = 44.9270(8) Å, V = 10059.3 Å3, Z = 8, Rgt(F) = 0.026, wRref(F2) = 0.073, T = 200 K. © by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München.
- ItemCrystal structure of (2,3-bis((2R,5R)-2,5-dimethylphosphonalyl)maleic anhydride)-(η4-norbornadiene)-rhodium(I) tetrafluoroborate, [Rh(C7H8)(C16H24O3P 2)] [BF4](Berlin : de Gruyter, 2007) Holz, J.; Börner, A.; Heller, D.; Drexler, H.-J.C23H32BF4O3P2Rh, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 10.147(2) Å, b = 13.246(3) Å, c = 18.827(4) Å, V = 2530.5 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.025, wRref(F 2) = 0.067, T = 200 K. © by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag,.
- ItemCrystal structure of bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)-(4,4′-di-tert- butylbipyridyl)hafnium(IV)-hexane (1:0.5), Hf(C10H15) 2(C18H24N2) · 0.5C 6H14(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2010) Beweries, T.; Spannenberg, A.; Rosenthal, U.C41H61HfN2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 13.4410(4) Å, b = 13.9983(6) Å, c = 21.1996(8) Å, β = 98.144(3)°, V = 3948.5 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.051, wRref(F2) = 0.121,T = 200 K. © 2014 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München.
- ItemCrystal structure of η5-3,6-di-tert-butyl-4- (tris(pentafluorophenyl)boranyloxycarbonyl)-5-(η5- tetramethylcyclopentadienyl-methyl-9,10,11-trimethyl-bicyclo(6.3.0) undeca-4-en-8,10-dienyl)titanium(III) toluene hemisolvate, Ti(C 51H47BF15O2) · 0.5C 7H8(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2008) Spannenberg, A.; Burlakov, V.V.; Rosenthal, U.C54.50H51BF15O2Ti, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 11.603(2) Å, b = 12.872(3) Å, c = 18.142(4) Å, α = 76.47(3)°, β = 77.99(3)°, γ = 69.13(3)°, V = 2438.2 Å5, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.048, wRobs(F2) = 0.114, T = 200 K. © by Oldenbourg Wissenchaftsverlag.
- ItemCrystal structure of bis(α-allylvalencene)dichlorodipalladium, [PdCl(C15H23)]2(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2009) El Farrouji, A.; el Firdoussi, L.; Ali, M.A.; Karim, A.; Spannenberg, A.C30H46Cl2Pd2, monoclinic, Cl 21 (no. 5), a = 22.0083(6) Å, b = 6.1827(2) Å, c = 21.5654(7) Å, ß = 91.252(2)°, V = 2933.7 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.019, wRref(F2) = 0.039, T =200K. © 2014 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH, Rosenheimer Str. 145, 81671 München. All rights reserved.
- ItemCrystal structure of (2S,4S,7S)-7,7-dichloro-4-(1-chloro-1-methylethyl)-1- (2,2,2-trichloroethyl)bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane, C12H16Cl 6(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2009) Boualy, B.; el Firdoussi, L.; Ali, M.A.; Karim, A.; Spannenberg, A.C12H16Cl6, orthorhombic, P2 12121 (no. 19), a = 6.0742(3) Å, b = 9.7189(6) Å, c = 26.700(1) Å, V = 1576.2 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.019, wRref(F2) = 0.045, T= 200 K. © by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.
- ItemCrystal structure of η5-1-(tris(pentafluorophenyl) boranylmethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetramethylcyclopentadienyl-η5, η1-3,6-di-tert-butyl-9,10,11-trimethyl-bicyclo(6.3.0) undeca-3-en-8,10-dienyl)titanium(IV),Ti(C50H48BF 15)(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2008) Spannenberg, A.; Burlakov, V.V.; Rosenthal, U.C50H48BF15Ti, monoclinic, P12 1/c1 (no. 14), a = 12.007(2) Å, b = 19.511(4) Å, c = 20.010(4) Å, β = 98.90(3)°, V= 4631.3 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.052, wRref(F2) = 0.120, T = 200 K. © by Oldenbourg Wissenchaftsverlag.
- ItemStudies on the Electrical Behaviour and Removal of Toluene with a Dielectric Barrier Discharge(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2014) Schmidt, Michael; Schiorlin, Milko; Brandenburg, RonnyThis contribution attempts to establish an easy-to-apply non-thermal plasma reactor for efficient toluene removal. Derived from the already established knowledge of the so called Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Stack Reactor a new model reactor was used in this work. The DBD Stack Reactor is a multi-elements reactor but in this work only one stack element was used to investigate the efficiency and efficacy of toluene removal. In case of reliable results the scalability process for industrial application is already well known. Therefore, laboratory experiments were conducted in dry and wet synthetic air with an admixture of 50 ppm toluene. Along with the toluene removal process the electrical behaviour of the discharge configuration was investigated. It was found that the electrical capacitance of the dielectric barrier changes with variations of the operating voltage. This could be due to the changes in the area of the dielectric barrier which is covered with plasma. Additionally, it was found that the power input into the plasma, at a fixed operating voltage, is proportional to the frequency, which is in agreement with the literature.Regarding the decomposition process, the total removal of toluene was achieved at specific input energy densities of 55 J L-1 under dry conditions and 110 J L-1 under wet conditions. The toluene removal was accompanied by the production of nitric acid (dry conditions) and formic acid (wet conditions). The latter suggested a combination of the plasma reactor with a water scrubber as an approach for total removal of pollutant molecules.
- ItemDimethylaminomethylene-α-D-xylo-hept-5-ulofuranurononitrile as building block in the synthesis of 'reversed' C-nucleoside analogues(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2006) Hashmi, I.A.; Feist, H.; Michalik, M.; Reinke, H.; Peseke, K.3-O-Benzyl-6-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-6-(dimethylaminomethylene) -α-D-xylo-hept-5-ulofuranurononitrile (1) was reacted with amidinium salts, S-methylisothiouronium sulfate, and guanidinium chloride, respectively, in the presence of bases to furnish the 4-(3-O-benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene- α-D-xylo-tetrofuranos-4-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitriles 2 and the 4-(1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glycero-tetr-3-enofuranos-4-yl) pyrimidine-5-carbonitriles 3, respectively. Treatment of 1 with ethyl 5-aminopyrazole-4-carboxylates yielded the ethyl 7-(3-O-benzyl-1,2-O- isopropylidene-α-D-xylo-tetrofuranos-4-yl)-6-cyanopyrazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidine-3-carboxylates 4 and the ethyl 7-amino-6-(3-O-benzyl-1,2-O- isopropylidene-α-D-xylo-pentofuranuronoyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidine-3-carboxylates 5, respectively. Reaction of 1 with 2-benzimidazolylacetonitrile in the presence of sodium methanolate afforded 1-amino-2-(3-O-benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylo-pentofuranuronoyl) benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-4-carbonitrile (6) and 1-amino-2-(3-deoxy-1,2- O-isopropylidene-α-D-glycero-pent-S-enofuranuronoyl)benzo[4,5]imidazo[1, 2-a]pyridine-4-carbonitrile (7). © 2006 Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung.
- ItemHybrid materials - past, present and future(Berlin : de Gruyter, 2014) Kickelbick, GuidoHybrid materials represent one of the most growing new material classes at the edge of technological innovations. Unique possibilities to create novel material properties by synergetic combination of inorganic and organic components on the molecular scale makes this materials class interesting for application-oriented research of chemists, physicists, and materials scientists. The modular approach for combination of properties by the selection of the best suited components opens new options for the generation of materials that are able to solve many technological problems. This review will show in selected examples how science and technological driven approaches can help to design better materials for future applications.