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- ItemHeparin-based, injectable microcarriers for controlled delivery of interleukin-13 to the brain(Cambridge : Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 2020) Schirmer, Lucas; Hoornaert, Chloé; Le Blon, Debbie; Eigel, Dimitri; Neto, Catia; Gumbleton, Mark; Welzel, Petra B.; Rosser, Anne E.; Werner, Carsten; Ponsaerts, Peter; Newland, BenInterleukin-13 (IL-13) drives cells of myeloid origin towards a more anti-inflammatory phenotype, but delivery to the brain remains problematic. Herein, we show that heparin-based cryogel microcarriers load high amounts of IL-13, releasing it slowly. Intra-striatal injection of loaded microcarriers caused local up-regulation of ARG1 in myeloid cells for pro-regenerative immunomodulation in the brain. © 2020 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
- ItemNanoparticles for Directed Immunomodulation: Mannose-Functionalized Glycodendrimers Induce Interleukin-8 in Myeloid Cell Lines(Columbus, Ohio : American Chemical Society, 2021) Jatczak-Pawlik, Izabela; Gorzkiewicz, Michał; Studzian, Maciej; Zinke, Robin; Appelhans, Dietmar; Klajnert-Maculewicz, Barbara; Pułaski, ŁukaszNew therapeutic strategies for personalized medicine need to involve innovative pharmaceutical tools, for example, modular nanoparticles designed for direct immunomodulatory properties. We synthesized mannose-functionalized poly(propyleneimine) glycodendrimers with a novel architecture, where freely accessible mannose moieties are presented on poly(ethylene glycol)-based linkers embedded within an open-shell maltose coating. This design enhanced glycodendrimer bioactivity and led to complex functional effects in myeloid cells, with specific induction of interleukin-8 expression by mannose glycodendrimers detected in HL-60 and THP-1 cells. We concentrated on explaining the molecular mechanism of this phenomenon, which turned out to be different in both investigated cell lines: in HL-60 cells, transcriptional activation via AP-1 binding to the promoter predominated, while in THP-1 cells (which initially expressed less IL-8), induction was mediated mainly by mRNA stabilization. The success of directed immunomodulation, with synthetic design guided by assumptions about mannose-modified dendrimers as exogenous regulators of pro-inflammatory chemokine levels, opens new possibilities for designing bioactive nanoparticles. © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.