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- ItemAn optically injected mode locked laser(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2010) Rebrova, Natalia; Huyet, Guillaume; Rachinskii, Dmitrii; Vladimirov, Andrei G.We study analytically and numerically a delay differential model of a passively mode-locked semiconductor laser subjected to a single frequency coherent injection. The width of the locking cone is calculated asymptotically in the limit of small injection and compared to that obtained by direct numerical integration of the model equations. The dependence of the locking cone on the laser parameters is discussed
- ItemDynamical regimes in a monolithic passively mode-locked quantum dot laser(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2010) Vladimirov, Andrei; Bandelow, Uwe; Fiol, Gerrit; Arsenijevi´c, Dejan; Kleinert, Moritz; Bimberg, Dieter; Pimenov, Alexander; Rachinskii, DmitriiOperation regimes of a two section monolithic quantum dot (QD) mode-locked laser are studied experimentally and theoretically, using a model that takes into account carrier exchange between QD ground state and 2D reservoir of a QD-in-a-well structure, and experimentally. It is shown analytically and numerically that, when the absorber section is long enough, the laser exhibits bistability between laser off state and different mode-locking regimes. The Q-switching instability leading to slow modulation of the mode-locked pulse peak intensity is completely eliminated in this case. When, on the contrary, the absorber length is rather short, in addition to usual Q-switched mode-locking, pure Q-switching regimes are predicted theoretically and observed experimentally.
- ItemAdaptive behaviour in a predator-prey model leads to multiple equilibrium states(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2014) Pimenov, Alexander; Korobeinikov, Andrei; Rachinskii, DmitriiThere is evidence that multiple stable equilibrium states are possible in real-life ecological systems. In order to verify a hypothesis that such a multitude of equilibrium states can be caused by adapting of animal behaviour to changes of environmental conditions, we consider a simple predator-prey model where prey changes a mode of behaviour in response to the pressure of predation. This model exhibits two stable coexisting equilibrium states with basins of attraction separated by a separatrix of a saddle point.
- ItemHybrid mode-locking in edge-emitting semiconductor lasers: Simulations, analysis and experiments(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2012) Arkhipov, Rostislav; Pimenov, Alexander; Radziunas, Mindaugas; Vladimirov, Andrei G.; Arsenjevi´c, Dejan; Rachinskii, Dmitrii; Schmeckebier, Holger; Bimberg, DieterHybrid mode-locking in a two section edge-emitting semiconductor laser is studied numerically and analytically using a set of three delay differential equations. In this set the external RF signal applied to the saturable absorber section is modeled by modulation of the carrier relaxation rate in this section. Estimation of the locking range where the pulse repetition frequency is synchronized with the frequency of the external modulation is performed numerically and the effect of the modulation shape and amplitude on this range is investigated. Asymptotic analysis of the dependence of the locking range width on the laser parameters is carried out in the limit of small signal modulation. Our numerical simulations indicate that hybrid mode-locking can be also achieved in the cases when the frequency of the external modulation is approximately twice larger and twice smaller than the pulse repetition frequency of the free running passively mode-locked laser fP . Finally, we provide an experimental demonstration of hybrid mode-locking in a 20 GHz quantum-dot laser with the modulation frequency of the reverse bias applied to the absorber section close to fP / 2.
- ItemAnalysis of an operator-differential model for magnetostrictive energy harvesting(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2016) Davino, Daniele; Krejc̆í, Pavel; Pimenov, Alexander; Rachinskii, Dmitrii; Visone, CiroWe present a model of, and analysis of an optimization problem for, a magnetostrictive harvesting device which converts mechanical energy of the repetitive process such as vibrations of the smart material to electrical energy that is then supplied to an electric load. The model combines a lumped differential equation for a simple electronic circuit with an operator model for the complex constitutive law of the magnetostrictive material. The operator based on the formalism of the phenomenological Preisach model describes nonlinear saturation effects and hysteresis losses typical of magnetostrictive materials in a thermodynamically consistent fashion. We prove well-posedness of the full operatordifferential system and establish global asymptotic stability of the periodic regime under periodic mechanical forcing that represents mechanical vibrations due to varying environmental conditions. Then we show the existence of an optimal solution for the problem of maximization of the output power with respect to a set of controllable parameters (for the periodically forced system). Analytical results are illustrated with numerical examples of an optimal solution.
- ItemMemory and adaptive behaviour in population dynamics: Anti-predator behaviour as a case study(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2015) Pimenov, Alexander; Kelly, Thomas C.; Korobeinikov, Andrei; OCallaghan, Michael J.; Rachinskii, DmitriiMemory enables to forecast future on the basis of experience, and thus, in some form, is principally important for the development of flexible adaptive behaviour by animal communities. To model memory, in this paper we use the concept of hysteresis, which mathematically is described by the Preisach operator. As case study, we consider anti-predator adaptation in the classic Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model. Despite its simplicity, the model allows to naturally incorporate essential features of an adaptive system and memory. Our analysis and simulations show that a system with memory can have a continuum of equilibrium states with non-trivial stability properties.
- ItemBistability and hysteresis in an optically injected two-section semiconductor laser(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2014) Pimenov, Alexander; Viktorov, Evgeniy A.; Hegarty, Stephen P.; Habruseva, Tatiana; Huyet, Guillaume; Rachinskii, Dmitrii; Vladimirov, Andrei G.The effect of coherent single frequency injection on two-section semiconductor lasers is studied numerically using a model based on a set of delay differential equations. The existence of bistability between different CW and non-stationary regimes of operation is demonstrated in the case of sufficiently large linewidth enhancement factors.
- ItemHomoclinic orbits in a two-patch predator-prey model with Preisach hysteresis operator(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2013) Pimenov, Alexander; Rachinskii, DmitriiSystems of operator-differential equations which hysteresis operators can have unstable equilibrium points with an open basin of attraction. In this paper, a numerical example of a robust homoclinic loop is presented for the first time in a population dynamics model with hysteretic response of prey to variations of predator. A mechanism creating this homoclinic trajectory is discussed.
- ItemStability results for a soil model with singular hysteretic hydrology(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2008) Krejčí, Pavel; O'Kane, J. Philip; Pokrovskii, Alexei; Rachinskii, DmitriiWe consider a differential equation describing the mass balance in a soil hydrology model with noninvertible Preisach-type hysteresis. We approximate the singular Preisach operator by regular ones and show, as main result, that the solutions of the regularized problem converge to a solution of the original one as the regularization parameter tends to zero. For monotone right hand sides, we prove that the solution is unique. If in addition the external water sources are time periodic, then we find sufficient conditions for the existence, uniqueness, and asymptotic stability of periodic solutions.
- ItemTiming jitter of passively mode-locked semiconductor lasers subject to optical feedback : a semi-analytic approach(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2015) Jaurigue, Lina; Pimenov, Alexander; Rachinskii, Dmitrii; Schöll, Eckehard; Lüdge, Kathy; Vladimirov, Andrei G.We propose a semi-analytical method of calculating the timing fluctuations in modelocked semiconductor lasers and apply it to study the effect of delayed coherent optical feedback on pulse timing jitter in these lasers. The proposed method greatly reduces computation times and therefore allows for the investigation of the dependence of timing fluctuations over greater parameter domains. We show that resonant feedback leads to a reduction in the timing jitter and that a frequency-pulling region forms about the main resonances, within which a timing jitter reduction is observed. The width of these requency pulling regions increases linearly with short feedback delay times. We derive an analytic expression for the timing jitter, which predicts a monotonic decrease in the timing jitter for resonant feedback of increasing delay lengths, when timing jitter effects are fully separated from amplitude jitter effects. For long feedback cavities the decrease in timing jitter scales approximately as 1/tau with the increase of the feedback delay time tau.