63 results
Search Results
Now showing 1 - 10 of 63
- ItemTwo-scale homogenization of nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems with slow diffusion(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2013) Mielke, Alexander; Reichelt, Sina; Thomas, MaritaWe derive a two-scale homogenization limit for reaction-diffusion systems where for some species the diffusion length is of order 1 whereas for the other species the diffusion length is of the order of the periodic microstructure. Thus, in the limit the latter species will display diffusion only on the microscale but not on the macroscale. Because of this missing compactness, the nonlinear coupling through the reaction terms cannot be homogenized but needs to be treated on the two-scale level. In particular, we have to develop new error estimates to derive strong convergence results for passing to the limit.
- ItemOptimal Entropy-Transport problems and a new Hellinger-Kantorovich distance between positive measures(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2016) Liero, Matthias; Mielke, Alexander; Savaré, GiuseppeWe develop a full theory for the new class of Optimal Entropy-Transport problems between nonnegative and finite Radon measures in general topological spaces. They arise quite naturally by relaxing the marginal constraints typical of Optimal Transport problems: given a couple of finite measures (with possibly different total mass), one looks for minimizers of the sum of a linear transport functional and two convex entropy functionals, that quantify in some way the deviation of the marginals of the transport plan from the assigned measures. As a powerful application of this theory, we study the particular case of Logarithmic Entropy-Transport problems and introduce the new Hellinger-Kantorovich distance between measures in metric spaces. The striking connection between these two seemingly far topics allows for a deep analysis of the geometric properties of the new geodesic distance, which lies somehow between the well-known Hellinger-Kakutani and Kantorovich-Wasserstein distances.
- ItemGeneralized Prandtl-Ishlinskii operators arising from homogenization and dimension reduction(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2011) Mielke, AlexanderWe consider rate-independent evolutionary systems over a physically domain Ω that are governed by simple hysteresis operators at each material point. For multiscale systems where ε denotes the ratio between the microscopic and the macroscopic length scale, we show that in the limit ε → 0 we are led to systems where the hysteresis operators at each macroscopic point is a generalized Prandtl-Ishlinskii operator.
- ItemDeriving amplitude equations via evolutionary [Gamma]-convergence(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2014) Mielke, AlexanderWe discuss the justification of the GinzburgLandau equation with real coefficients as an amplitude equation for the weakly unstable one-dimensional SwiftHohenberg equation. In contrast to classical justification approaches we employ the method of evolutionary [Gamma]-convergence by reformulating both equation as gradient systems. Using a suitable linear transformation we show [Gamma]-convergence of the associated energies in suitable function spaces. The limit passage of the time-dependent problem relies on the recent theory of evolutionary variational inequalities for families of uniformly convex functionals as developed by Daneri and Savare 2010. In the case of a cubic energy it suffices that the initial conditions converge strongly in L2, while for the case of a quadratic nonlinearity we need to impose weak convergence in H1. However, we do not need wellpreparedness of the initial conditions.
- ItemAn entropic gradient structure for Lindblad equations and GENERIC for quantum systems coupled to macroscopic models(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2016) Mittnenzweig, Markus; Mielke, AlexanderWe show that all Lindblad operators (i.e. generators of quantum semigroups) on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space satisfying the detailed balance condition with respect to the thermal equilibrium state can be written as a gradient system with respect to the relative entropy. We discuss also thermodynamically consistent couplings to macroscopic systems, either as damped Hamiltonian systems with constant temperature or as GENERIC systems.
- ItemDissipative quantum mechanics using GENERIC(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2012) Mielke, AlexanderPure quantum mechanics can be formulated as a Hamiltonian system in terms of the density matrix. Dissipative effects are modeled via coupling to a macroscopic system, where the coupling operators act via commutators. Following Öttinger (2010) we use the GENERIC framework (General Equations for Non-Equilibrium Reversible Irreversible Coupling) to construct thermodynamically consistent evolution equations as a sum of a Hamiltonian and a gradient-flow contribution, which satisfy a particular non-interaction condition:
- ItemUniform asymptotic expansions for the infinite harmonic chain(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2013) Mielke, Alexander; Patz, CarstenWe study the dispersive behavior of waves in linear oscillator chains. We show that for general general dispersions it is possible to construct an expansion such that the remainder can be estimated by 1/t uniformly in space. In particalur we give precise asymptotics for the transition from the 1/t1/2 decay of nondegenerate wave numbers to the generate 1/t1/3 decay of generate wave numbers. This involves a careful description of the oscillatory integral involving the Airy function.
- ItemOptimal Entropy-Transport problems and a new Hellinger–Kantorovich distance between positive measures(Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer, 2017) Liero, Matthias; Mielke, Alexander; Savaré, GiuseppeWe develop a full theory for the new class of Optimal Entropy-Transport problems between nonnegative and finite Radon measures in general topological spaces. These problems arise quite naturally by relaxing the marginal constraints typical of Optimal Transport problems: given a pair of finite measures (with possibly different total mass), one looks for minimizers of the sum of a linear transport functional and two convex entropy functionals, which quantify in some way the deviation of the marginals of the transport plan from the assigned measures. As a powerful application of this theory, we study the particular case of Logarithmic Entropy-Transport problems and introduce the new Hellinger–Kantorovich distance between measures in metric spaces. The striking connection between these two seemingly far topics allows for a deep analysis of the geometric properties of the new geodesic distance, which lies somehow between the well-known Hellinger–Kakutani and Kantorovich–Wasserstein distances.
- ItemFrom discrete visco-elasticity to continuum rate-independent plasticity : rigorous results(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2010) Mielke, Alexander; Truskinovsky, LevWe show that continuum models for ideal plasticity can be obtained as a rigorous mathematical limit starting from a discrete microscopic model describing a visco-elastic crystal lattice with quenched disorder. The constitutive structure changes as a result of two concurrent limiting procedures: the vanishing-viscosity limit and the discrete to continuum limit. In the course of these limits a non-convex elastic problem transforms into a convex elastic problem while the quadratic rate-dependent dissipation of visco-elastic solid transforms into a singular rate-independent dissipation of an ideally plastic solid. In order to emphasize ideas we employ in our proofs the simplest prototypical system describing transformational plasticity of shape-memory alloys. The approach, however, is sufficiently general and can be used for similar reductions in the cases of more general plasticity and damage models.
- ItemOn the existence of global-in-time weak solutions and scaling laws for Kolmogorovs two-equation model of turbulence(Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, 2018) Mielke, Alexander; Naumann, JoachimThis paper is concerned with Kolmogorov's two-equation model for free turbulence in space dimension 3, involving the mean velocity u, the pressure p, an average frequency omega, and a mean turbulent kinetic energy k. We first discuss scaling laws for a slightly more general two-equation models to highlight the special role of the model devised by Kolmogorov in 1942. The main part of the paper consists in proving the existence of weak solutions of Kolmogorov's two-equation model under space-periodic boundary conditions in cubes with positive side length l. To this end, we provide new a priori estimates and invoke existence result for pseudo-monotone operators.