3D-Printed Self-Folding Electronics

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Date
2017
Volume
9
Issue
37
Journal
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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Washington, DC : ACS
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Abstract

Self-transforming structures are gaining prominence due to their general ability to adopt programmed shapes each tailored for specific functions. Composites that self-fold have so far relied on using the stimuli-responsive mechanisms focusing on reversible shape change. Integrating additional functions within these composites can rapidly enhance their practical applicability; however, this remains a challenging problem. Here, we demonstrate a method for spontaneous folding of three-dimensional (3D)-printed composites with embedded electronics at room temperature. The composite is printed using a multimaterial 3D-printing process with no external processing steps. Upon peeling from the print platform, the composite self-shapes itself using the residual forces resulting from polymer swelling during the layer-by-layer fabrication process. As a specific example, electrochromic elements are printed within the composite and can be electrically controlled through its folded legs. Our shape-transformation scheme provides a route to transform planar electronics into nonplanar geometries containing the overhangs. Integrating electronics within complex 3D shapes can enable new applications in sensing and robotics.

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Sundaram, S., Kim, D. S., Baldo, M. A., Hayward, R. C., & Matusik, W. (2017). 3D-Printed Self-Folding Electronics (Washington, DC : ACS). Washington, DC : ACS. https://doi.org//10.1021/acsami.7b10443
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